# Dr. Su Han > Our dental practice is committed to providing superior oral health services to our patients. We foster patient relationships based on mutual trust, excellent customer service, and the best personalized patient care available. **Address:** T Station Dental Group - 30 College Ave , 1792 Dorchester Ave, Somerville, Dorchester, MA, 02144 **Phone:** +1617-764-2247, +1617-506-0391 **Email:** mouhabrizkallah@gmail.com **Website:** https://www.tstationdental.com ## Home Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/ - Facebook - Twitter ### OUR PHILOSOPHY: Our philosophy is centered around PREVENTION of dental problems. And where dental problems already exist, our Philosophy is centered around CONSERVATIVE, PREDICTABLE, DURABLE, and AFFORDABLE solutions for our patients. You will see that we are committed to these core concepts. ### OUR DOCTORS: We take pride in knowing that our general dentists are committed to excellent care. And we also take pride in knowing that our general dentists can refer you to our dental specialists for advanced care. Need an Implant or Gum Care? We have a Periodontics Specialist for that. Need tooth alignment or TMJ relief? We have an Orthodontics Specialist for that. Need a root canal? We have an Endondontics Specialist for that. Need a Wisdom Tooth Pulled? We have an Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon Specialist for that. ### OUR FACILITY: We have a multi-department facility easily accessed by car, red-line, bus, or bike. We maintain the latest in technological advances, including Cat Scan Technology for patients with complex x-ray needs, Low Radiation Digital X-rays for patient needing more standard dental imaging, and Microscope endodontics for the highest quality root canals available. We take pride in our commitment to cleanliness, sterilization, customer service, technology, and quality results. ### YOUR DENTAL EDUCATION: Incomplete knowledge is the root of dental disease (for example, my enamel is soft- myth). Our goal is to educate you, empower you, and help you protect yourself. After experiencing our education, we expect our patients to have little need for restorative dental care in the future! That is not a joke. It is your future if you pay attention to our conservative guidance! We look forward to guiding and serving you with our preventative care, conservative restorative care, and educational approach. Read our Reviews or Review us at Gooddentistornot.com SCHEDULE YOUR APPOINTMENT TODAY→ Appointment What Our Patients Are Saying Christina is very professional with what she does and super friendly!! I totally recommend this to anyone who needs work done on their teeth. Cindy Torres Google Review Amazing doctors there, especially the Endo, Perio and Oral Surgery!!! I do recommend! Best front desk ever. Tony Google Review I love this place, I never felt unconfortable and they helped me a lot figuring out a payment plan best fits me. Domara Avelino Google Review Awesome dentist! Loved the attitude and vibe. Front desk and staff was awesome! 😀 Taissa Sofiatti Google Review # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 # About ## About Us - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/about-us-somerville-ma/ - Facebook - Twitter # About Us ### Commitment to Excellence Our dental practice is committed to providing superior oral health services to our patients. We foster patient relationships based on mutual trust, excellent customer service, and the best personalized patient care available. Our team is devoted to restoring, enhancing and maintaining your teeth using conservative, state-of-the-art dental procedures. ### Prevention and Oral Health Maintenance At our office, we believe preventative dental care and maintenance is vital to your dental health. Through regular scheduled exams we check the overall health of your teeth and gums, perform oral cancer screenings, and perform x-rays to detect problems before they worsen. Routine dental cleanings, sealants, and fluoride treatments help prevent cavities and dental disease. We review your medical history to assess your overall health and identify any illnesses that may have an impact on your dental health. ### Office Sterilization and Safety Procedures We want to ensure the health of our patients and our dental team. Our practice follows safety procedures recommended by the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Center for Disease Control (CDC). These measures include: - Using disinfectant hand soap - Wearing gloves, masks, glasses and/or face shields - Chemical disinfection of countertops and surfaces - Sterilization of all non-disposable instruments and equipment before every use - Chemical disinfection of all items which cannot be sterilized - Use of disposable plastic coverings and sheath over surfaces with high contact such as the dental chair, equipment, air/water syringe and light handles. As your dental health care provider, we want you to be confident knowing that we take the responsibility of your health and safety very seriously. ### Training & Expertise Our dental team is comprised of highly trained and skilled professionals who are licensed and certified. At our practice, we are committed to continuing education and learning.  We regularly attend training classes, dental lectures, and dental conventions so we can offer the latest dental techniques, procedures, products and equipment to our patients. We are also active members in various dental associations – this helps our office keep up with changes and advances in the dental profession. The goal of our practice is to provide superior dental health care while creating lasting relationships with each individual patient. We appreciate the opportunity to be your dental health care provider, and we look forward to seeing you! # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- # Services ## Dental Services Somerville MA Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/ Summary: Dentists in Somerville MA - Facebook - Twitter # Dental Services ### Emergency Dentistry ### 3D Imaging ### Teeth Grinding Mouth Guard ### Laser Dentistry ### Wisdom Teeth Removal ### Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery ### Orthodontic Dentistry ### Preventative Dentistry for Children ### TMJ Treatment ### Sedation Dentistry ### Professional Cleanings ### Porcelain Crowns ### Oral Cancer Screening ### Tooth Extractions ### Porcelain And Composite Inlays ### Complete and Partial Dentures ### Gum Disease Treatment ### Root Canal Therapy ### Sleep Apnea ### Pediatric Dentistry Treatment ### Dental Hygiene ### Cosmetic Dentistry ### Smile Makeover ### New Patient Exam ### Implant Dentistry ### CEREC 3D ### Dental Crowns and Bridges ### White Fillings ### Invisalign ### Teeth Whitening ### Porcelain Veneers ### General Dentistry # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## 3D Imaging - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/3d-imaging/ - Facebook - Twitter # 3D Imaging ### What is Cone Beam CT 3D Imaging? Physicians have relied on computerized axial tomography scans (CAT) for many years. CAT scans are an X-ray procedure that uses many different X-ray images with the help of computers to generate cross-sectional or even three dimensional (3D) views of internal organs and structures within the body. A knee replacement surgery, for example, would never be performed without first examining 3D imaging. More recently however, new technology has been developed that provides 3D imaging at a greatly reduced radiation exposure and cost compared to medical CAT scans. This technology is called Cone Beam CT and dentists have begun to rely on these 3D imaging techniques to provide them with a detailed view of the mouth and skull. The advantage that 3D imaging holds over regular dental x-rays is that bone structure, bone density, tissues, and nerves can be viewed clearly. Cone Beam CT scans can be completed in less than half a minute. This means that far less radiation enters the body than if a regular set of bitewing X-rays were taken. The main use for CT scans is as an aid to plan dental implant treatment and other oral surgery. ### CT scans and Dental implants Dental implants are the most sophisticated replacement for missing teeth, but have historically proven to be time-consuming to place. CT scans vastly reduce the time it takes to place implants due to the ability of the dentist to see the anatomy of the implant site before any surgery is done and to plan accordingly. ### How does the CT scan help our Staff? It allows our staff to: - Visualize internal anatomy that can not be diagnosed externally - Plan treatment and surgery, including Implants - Prepare necessary aids - Assess risk and possible pathology and disease - Analyze the position and orientation of critical structures, like nerves, teeth roots, previous implants, the sinuses and nose, and airway passages ### How are Cone Beam CT scans used? CT scans are advantageous because they allow the dentist to magnify specific areas of the face. In addition, the dentist can easily view cross-sectional “slices” of the jaw, which makes planning treatment easier and faster. Here are some of the main ways in which CT scans are used in dentistry: - Assess the quality of the jawbone where the implant will be placed. - Determine where nerves are located. - Diagnose tumors and disease in the early stages. - Measure the density of the jawbone where the implant will be placed. - Pinpoint the most effective placement for implants, including the angle of best fit. - Plan the complete surgical procedure in advance, from start to finish. - Precisely decide on the appropriate size and type of implants. - View exact orientation and position of each tooth. - View impacted teeth. ### How are Cone Beam CT scans performed? CT scans are quick and simple to perform. A Cone Beam Imaging System is at the heart of the scanner. During the scan, the patient stands or sits stationary on a designated seat. The cone beams are used to take literally hundreds of pictures of the face. These pictures are used to compile an exact 3D image of the inner mechanisms of the face and jaw. The dentist is able to zoom in on specific areas and view them from alternate angles. Additionally, the scanner provides an open environment, meaning that claustrophobic feelings associated with medical CT scanners are eliminated. The cone beam CT scan is an incredible tool that is minimizing the cost of dental treatment, reducing treatment time and enhancing the end results of dental surgery. ### Is it painful? No, the Galileos CBCT scan process is completely painless. ### Why a CBCT scanner rather than a regular Medical CT scanner? - X-Ray Radiation exposure to the patient is up 10 times less than a regular CT scanner. - Much faster scan time. Scan on a CBCT takes between 10-40 sec, while on a regular CT scanner it takes a few minutes. - Cheaper, average price of a CBCT scan could be up to 50% less than a regular MDCT scan. ### What are the benefits versus risk? Benefits - Unlike regular x-rays CT scans can discriminate between many types of tissue including bone, teeth, nerves and soft tissue. - CT scans are noninvasive, and can eliminate the need for exploratory surgery in some cases. - CT can identify the effects of conditions such as infection and tumors. - A cost effective tool for imaging a wide range of clinical problems. Risks In a dosimetry study conducted by Dr. Ludlow (2007) of the University of South Carolina the Sirona Galileos has the lowest radiation dose of any cone beam machine on the market. One scan is compared to about 8 days of normal background radiation. This doesn’t even mean 8 days exposed in the sun but only 8 days of normal radiation by simply living on the planet earth. As a comparison, a full mouth series of x-rays taken in a dental office using old technology x-ray films (not digital x-rays) is equivalent to 47 days of background radiation. As with all imaging modalities that use ionizing radiation, the use of CBCT does involve a consideration of risk to the patient. However, it has the benefit of providing useful information needed to assist in making a diagnosis and/or in facilitating treatment. When your doctor refers you for an x-ray examination, he has made the determination that the benefit outweighs the risk. Of course, it is ultimately up to you to decide whether to undergo the examination. Bear in mind that the risk of most x-ray examinations are much less than other risks we commonly accept in daily life. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## CEREC 3D in Somerville | T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/cerec-3d-somerville/ Summary: T Station Dental Group has been helping their patients by providing CEREC 3D technology to restore damaged teeth in a single appointment. - Facebook - Twitter # CEREC 3D Imagine visiting the dentist and leaving your appointment with a custom restoration in place. With CEREC 3D, short for Chairside Economical Restoration of Esthetic Ceramics, this is exactly what can happen. This innovative dental procedure allows a dentist to economically restore damaged teeth in a single appointment with a high-quality, durable ceramic material that matches your natural tooth color. CEREC 3D enables dentists to save as much original tooth structure as possible and keep their patients gorgeous smiles in tact. ## The Science of CEREC CEREC 3D uses CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing) technology, incorporating a camera, a computer, and milling machine in one instrument. First, your damaged tooth is prepared with a thin layer of reflective powder applied directly on the tooth’s surface. With a special camera, the dentist takes an optical impression of the damaged tooth, which is transferred to the computer and displayed on a color screen. ## The CEREC Process Your doctor will use CAD technology to design the restoration. Then, the CAM takes over and automatically creates the restoration. Using a high-speed diamond bur and a disk, the CAM mills the restoration out of a solid block of ceramic material. Once completed, the dentist will bond the new restoration to the surface of the old tooth. The whole process takes approximately one hour. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Cosmetic Dentistry in Somerville | Best Cosmetic Dentists at T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/cosmetic-dentistry-somerville/ Summary: Cosmetic dentistry services in Somerville. cosmetic dentistry procedures include: dental implants, veneers, teeth whitening, white fillings, and more. - Facebook - Twitter # Cosmetic Dentistry With cosmetic dentistry, we focus on dental procedures that restore teeth to their natural beauty and enhance a smile’s esthetic appeal, while also maintaining optimum health and functionality. Cosmetic dentistry can improve your self-image because updating your smile often has a positive emotional and psychological impact. Research indicates that people with bright, white smiles are often seen as smarter, more attractive, and more successful. If you feel embarrassed by how your teeth look, consider our cosmetic dentistry services in Somerville. The modern dental procedures and techniques your dentist uses can remove imperfections and create a fabulous, new image. With a customized plan and advanced materials, our cosmetic dentist will completely revitalize your oral health and appearance. ## Cosmetic dentistry includes, but is not limited to: - Porcelain veneers and inlays to repair broken/cracked, even mismatched teeth, or correct gaps between teeth - Dental implants to replace missing teeth - Teeth bleaching and teeth whitening to remove stains - Laser dentistry adjust “gummy” smiles, where a disproportionate amount of the gums show when you smile - Tooth colored fillings for any new cavities and to replace unsightly silver amalgam fillings - Use of non-metal crowns for old crowns that show black lines After examining your teeth, our cosmetic dentist can recommend personalized cosmetic treatments that will enhance your smile. If you live in the Somerville area, contact our dental office today to schedule a consultation to see if cosmetic dentistry are right for you. Call us: 617-764-2247. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dental Crowns and Bridges in Somerville | T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/dental-crowns-and-bridges-somerville/ Summary: T Station Dental Group offer dental crowns and bridges solution in Somerville. Our cosmetic dentist customizes dental crowns and bridges to blend in flawlessly with your existing teeth. - Facebook - Twitter # Dental Crowns and Bridges At T Station Dental Group we provide dental crowns and bridges solution to our patients in Somerville. We create customizes dental crowns and bridges for those patients with missing, fractured, damaged or decayed tooth. Dental crowns and bridges look and feel like natural tooth. These treatments are used for a long-lasting correction of major dental problems. No matter how complex your dental condition, we are here to improve your dental health and appearance of your mouth with a dental crown or bridge. Schedule an appointment with us or contact us to discuss your cosmetic goals and perform a comprehensive examination of your dental health to ensure that you receive exactly the care to restore your attractive and natural smile. ## What are Dental Crowns? ## A dental crown is tooth-shaped cap that is permanently cemented over a tooth, in order to restore the tooths strength, shape and size, and improve its appearance. The crown will cover the visible portion of the tooth above and right at the gum line, once it is cemented into place. Crowns are used to hold weak, broken or cracked teeth together to avoid further fracturing. Crowns are also used to support large fillings, attach a bridge, or cover discolored or deformed teeth. Crowns may also be placed over dental implants. The dentist usually requires two dental visits to install a crown. First, the dentist needs to prepare the tooth or implant for the crown. The dentist will grind and shape the tooth so that the crown can be fitted over it. Then, the dentist makes an impression of tooth and surrounding gums, which is then sent to a dental laboratory so that the crown can be created. The dentist fits a temporary crown over the tooth, until the permanent crown is ready. During the second visit, dentist will remove the temporary crown and cement the finished permanent crown onto the tooth. Crowns generally last about five to eight years, and with good oral hygiene most crowns last longer. Certain habits such as fingernail biting, chewing ice, and grinding teeth can do damage to the crown, and should be avoided. ## What are Dental Bridges Dental bridges are used to replace one or more missing teeth in your mouth. Dental bridges are fixed, in that they are cemented on the supporting teeth, or in some cases fixed on the dental implant that has been placed next to the missing teeth.  Importance of Replacing the Missing Teeth Replacing the missing teeth will restore your ability to properly chew and speak besides its cosmatic advantage; in addition the space caused by the missing teeth may allow the surrounding teeth to shift into that space. This shifting could cause a misalignment in your bite that can result in problems with your jaw joint. These shifted teeth are harder to clean, making them more susceptible to gum disease, decay or even additional tooth loss. The Dental Bridge Treatment It normally takes two or more visits for your dentist to complete your bridge. On your first visit the supporting teeth, which are typically the ones on either side of the missing tooth, are prepared. This is done to make room for the crowns that will slide over the supporting teeth. These crowns also serve as holders of the pontic, which is the missing tooth’s replacement. Next, an impression of the supporting teeth is made so a dental laboratory can custom fit the bridge. Finally a temporary dental bridge is inserted to protect the supporting teeth as well as the space between them. On your second visit the permanent bridge is placed and adjusted to insure proper fit and function.  If the fit of the bridge is satisfactory your dentist will proceed with permanently cementing the bridge into place. Dental Bridge Post Treatment Expectations After the successful completion of the bridge you may feel some discomfort, mild pain when biting or sensitivity to temperature changes for a few days. As advised by your dentist, you can take over-the-counter pain medicine, such as Advil that contains ibuprofen, to alleviate the discomfort. If these symptoms persist more than a few days, visit your dentist. Cleaning Your Dental Bridge The longevity of your dental bridge depends in large part on the quality of the material in the bridge, as well as your oral hygiene, diet and the health of the supporting teeth and gums. Please ask your dentist for proper brushing and flossing techniques. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dental Hygiene | Dental cleaning appointment at T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/dental-hygiene-somerville/ Summary: General dentist in Somerville - Facebook - Twitter # Dental Hygiene Dental Home Care No treatment will be effective unless you follow it up with routine and proper home care. This means you should brush and floss regularly after every meal and at a minimum twice a day. The key is not only to do it regularly but also to do it right. Here’s how. Flossing To properly floss you should wind the floss around both of your index fingers and push it between each of your teeth in your mouth. Make sure to freely move the floss upwards, downwards and even sideways to remove any food particles or plaque that may be lodged between your teeth or under the gums. Brushing Many people these days use an electric toothbrush such as a Sonicare. Whether you use an electric or still prefer a manual brush you should hold the brush at a 45-degree angle to your teeth. Gently but thoroughly rotate the bristles across your teeth and under your gums with a backward and forward motion. Be sure to also get the top surfaces of your teeth where you bite or chew on food. Your tongue can also be cleaned with your toothbrush, which will help reduce bad breath. Lastly it is important to brush the inside surfaces of your teeth with the same rotating motion. When brushing, it is important to use toothpaste that contains fluoride. Fluoride helps harden the outer layer of the tooth, called enamel, which will prevent cavities and also reduce bacteria in the mouth. It can also reverse the formation of smaller cavities. Lastly, antibacterial rinses can also help reduce bacteria in the mouth. Please check with your dentist or dental hygienist if you have any additional questions about dental hygiene. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dental Implants in Somerville dentists office | T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/dental-implants-somerville/ Summary: Replace loose dentures with Implant Supported Dentures in our Somerville dentistry office - Facebook - Twitter # Implant Dentistry At T Station Dental Group in Somerville we are offer dental implants to improve our patients oral health and smile. Our Somerville dental office has implant specialists who can improve our patients overall health, while helping them gain the confidence that comes from a well-functioning smile that looks good and feels natural. Dental implants placed by our expert implant dentist might be the right solution for you, we encourage you to contact us to schedule an initial consultation to see if you are a candidate for dental implants. Dental Implants: Modern Replacements for Missing Teeth An accident, injury, or disease can cause tooth loss. Having an incomplete smile may damage your self esteem and cause oral health problems. Without a replacement tooth, the remaining teeth shift and the bone can start to deteriorate. Dental implants can replace missing teeth and allow patients to lead the full, active lives they deserve. What are Dental Implants? A dental implant is an artificial tooth root which acts as an anchor for replacement teeth. Shaped like a screw, it is surgically placed into the jawbone to secure a replacement tooth or bridge in place. Stable and permanent, implants do not rely on neighboring teeth for support. They are an ideal tooth replacement procedure because they look and feel like natural teeth. Studies show that dental implants have a 95 percent success rate in most cases. Why Choose Implants Implants are great for patients who are unable to wear dentures. Instead, the dentist will place the implant directly into the jawbone to support permanently cemented bridges. Implants can be made from several different types of metallic and bone-like ceramic materials that are compatible with body tissue. When surgically anchored into the jawbone, the implant fuses with living bone in a process known as “osseointegration”. After your mouth heals, usually in three to six months, your doctor will place a permanent crown over the post to complete your smile restoration. # FAQs about Dental Implants Do I really need to replace one tooth? A missing tooth leaves a gap in your smile, which can make you feel self conscious about your appearance. As well, even one lost tooth can damage your oral health by causing other oral health problems. Dental implants can replace one tooth or the whole mouth full, giving you back a solid, healthy smile. Am I a candidate for implants? For successful implant placement, you need to be in good overall health, have good dental health, and sufficient bone structure. Your dentist will perform a full evaluation to see if dental implants would fit your personal situation. How do I care for my implants? Treat your implants like you would your natural teeth. Brush at least twice a day, floss regularly, and schedule routine checkups with the dentist. Following these steps will make for successful implant therapy and a gorgeous smile. What are implant-supported dentures? If you are not a candidate for dental implants to replace all your teeth, your dentist may recommend implant-supported dentures, which will create a more secure situation with your dental appliance. With implant-supported dentures, several titanium posts are placed in your jaw bone so that the denture can snap on to the implants, reducing slippage and improving comfort. How much do dental implants cost? Because each case is unique, it is impossible to estimate the cost of implants until you meet with your dentist. After a complete exam, your doctor will explain the findings and review treatment options, which will include the cost of the implants. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Complete and Partial Dentures - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/dentures-somerville/ Summary: Denture clinic in Somerville - If you need dentures in the Somerville area, contact our office today. - Facebook - Twitter # Complete and Partial Dentures Like many things in life, the importance of something is never truly appreciated until it is gone. If you’ve lost your teeth, whether due to injury, tooth decay or gum disease, you surely understand. The good news is that you have options to replace them. Dentures can help restore your way of life by helping you with day-to-day functions, such as eating and speaking, as well as help restore your confidence by improving your appearance and smile. Making a denture is a process that usually takes about 6-12 weeks, however this can vary from one patient to another. It also depends on the type of the denture and the technique the dentist or the laboratory technician uses to make the denture. Denture Treatment Process Complete dentures are made using your mouth as a model. First, the dentist will take an accurate impression of the upper and lower arches of your mouth. This impression is then sent to the dental laboratory. At the next visit, the dentist will record the relationship of the arches that best resembles your original bite and helps you select the shape and color of the denture teeth and gums. Keep in mind the color of everyone’s gums varies. To make a more natural denture the dentist will help you choose the shade that best matches your mouth. In the subsequent visits the dentist will adjust your bite, test your speech and check the appearance and functionality of the denture teeth and gums. After a satisfactory fit and appearance is achieved, the denture is then sent back to the laboratory for fabrication. Denture Complications While every effort is made to make a good and functional denture, please keep in mind that there is no such thing as a perfect denture. After delivery of the denture, it may require a few adjustment visits and some time for you and your new denture to adapt to each other. The most important point to remember is that adjusting to your new dentures is a process; it sometimes takes a little time to get used to. A new denture can also alter your eating and speaking habits and it may require a bit of practicing before you get comfortable. Finally, due to differences in the shapes of the jaws and the strong muscle movement of the tongue and cheek, a lower denture may be harder to keep in the mouth compared to an upper denture. Different Denture Options There are new advances in making dentures. One such advance is an implant-supported denture that stabilizes the denture. This kind of denture requires the placement of implants in your mouth before making the denture. ## Immediate Denture If you’ve suffered severe tooth decay, injury, or gum disease and need your remaining teeth replaced, an immediate denture can help relieve you of some concerns you may have after the extraction process is complete. An immediate denture, as its name implies, is a denture that is placed in your mouth immediately after your teeth are removed. It makes the transition to dentures less noticeable and also helps keep you performing everyday functions, like chewing and speaking. Immediate Denture Treatment Immediate dentures are made using your mouth as a model. First, the dentist will take an accurate impression of the upper and lower arches of your mouth and establish a bite that best resembles your original bite. The dentist will also help you select the shape and color of the denture teeth and gums. This impression is then sent to the dental laboratory. During the next visit the dentist will adjust your bite, test your speech and check the appearance and functionality of the denture teeth and gums. Sometimes it is necessary to repeat this step to ensure that everything is just right. After a satisfactory fit and appearance are achieved, the denture is then sent back to the laboratory for fabrication. At the subsequent visit, the remaining teeth will be removed and the denture will be delivered. Please note that the extractions may be performed at one visit or they may be removed in two or more visits depending on the number and condition of the teeth to be extracted, the shape of your jaws and your health condition. The dentist will best advise you of the preferred timing for your extractions. Immediate Denture Complications While every effort is made to make a good and functional denture, please keep in mind that there is no such a thing as a perfect denture. After delivery of the immediate denture, it may require a few adjustment visits and some time for you and your immediate denture to adapt to each other. This is due to the fact that when your gums heal following the extractions they will shrink for a period of about 6 months and the denture needs to be re-based or re-lined to fit properly. The most important point to remember is that adjusting to your immediate dentures is a process; in some cases, it takes weeks or months to get used to your immediate denture. An immediate denture can also alter your eating; you will not have the same chewing efficiency as you had with your natural teeth. An immediate denture will also alter your speaking and it may require a bit of practicing before you get comfortable. Keep in mind that due to differences in the shapes of the jaws and the strong muscle movements of the tongue and cheek, a lower denture may be harder to keep in the mouth compared to an upper denture. Fortunately there are new alternatives now, such as implants, which can help restore functionality that is more like natural teeth. You can discuss this possibility with the dentist. ## Partial Denture Partial dentures are replacement teeth for people who have lost one or more of their teeth. Partial dentures can be taken in and out of the mouth and consist of a denture base, which closely resembles the color of your gums and denture teeth, which are attached to a supporting framework. The partial denture then attaches to the existing teeth via a clasp or some other retentive device. Partial dentures are made using a model of your mouth. Making a partial denture requires about 6-8 weeks, however this can vary from one patient to another. It also could depend on the type of denture and the technique your dentist or the laboratory technician uses. Partial Denture Treatment The first step in making a partial denture is the preparation of the teeth. During this phase your dentist may prepare the teeth that the partial denture will use for support. Next, your dentist will take an accurate impression of the upper and lower arches of your mouth and records your bite. The impressions are then sent to the dental laboratory. At the subsequent visits your dentist will evaluate your bite, test your speech and check the appearance and function of the partial denture teeth and gums. After the final satisfactory fit and appearance are achieved, the denture is then sent back to the laboratory for final fabrication. Partial Denture Complication While every effort is made to make a good and functional partial denture, it may require a few adjustment visits and a little time for you and your partial denture to adapt to each other. The most important point to remember is that adjusting to your partial denture is a process; in some cases, it takes weeks to get used to a partial denture. A new partial denture can also alter your eating and speaking habits and it may require a bit of practicing before you get comfortable. Different Types Of Partial Dentures There are newly developed techniques in making partial dentures. One such advance is an implant-supporting partial denture that helps give additional support to the partial denture. While it offers additional support it also requires the placement of implants in your mouth before making the denture. There is also a partial denture that uses a special material called valplast which is more aesthetically pleasing to the eye. This kind of partial does not use metal as its base and has hooks that are made with a flexible plastic material. Stayplate (Temporary Denture) If you are scheduled to have a tooth pulled before getting your partial denture, then your dentist may advise you to get a temporary partial denture or a stayplate while your gums and their supporting bone are healing. A stayplate will replace the missing tooth or teeth and can help you with your chewing and speaking until a more permanent solution is achieved. A stayplate will also help maintain your appearance when in public and keep your existing teeth from shifting in your mouth and creating bigger problems. The Stayplate Treatment Stayplates are made using your mouth as a model. First, your dentist will take an accurate impression of the upper and lower arches of your mouth and establish a bite that best resembles your original bite. Your dentist will also help you select the shape and color of the stayplate teeth and gums. This impression is then sent to the dental laboratory. At the subsequent visit, the teeth will be removed and the stayplate will be delivered. What You Should Know Please keep in mind that there is no such a thing as a perfect stayplate. After delivery, it may require a few adjustment visits and some time for you and your stayplate to adapt to each other. Stayplates can also alter your eating; you will not have the same chewing efficiency as you had with your natural teeth. Stayplate will also alter your speaking and it may require a bit of practicing before you get comfortable. The most important point to remember is that adjusting to your stayplate is a process and stayplate is a temporary replacement until another form of treatment such as an implant, bridge or a partial denture can be made. ## Caring for dentures # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Emergency Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/emergency-dentist-in-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Emergency Dentistry Somerville Emergency Dentist If you need an emergency dentist in the Somerville or surrounding area, do not hesitate to call 617-764-2247 as soon as possible. If it is “after hours,” go ahead and leave a message and we will guarantee to see you in the next business day. We are here to help you and we will do everything we can to make sure that you get out of pain. Injuries to your teeth and gums can result in infection or other complications, so make sure to see your local dentist in Somerville at T Station Dental Group. If your emergency is life-threatening, dial 911 for emergency medical services or go to the ER asap! T Station Dental Group offers same day appointments for dental emergencies such as: - Chipped or cracked teeth - Tooth pain (toothaches) - Missing or knocked out tooth - Lost filling or crowns - Swollen gums - Tooth infection We are here to help you so call us at 617-764-2247 to make an emergency dental appointment and we will take care of you. See you soon! # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## General Dentistry in Somerville | General Dental Care at T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/general-dentistry-somerville/ Summary: General Dentistry services in Somerville. We have professional dentists to provide you cosmetic and general dentistry procedure includes diagnoses, treats, oral health care, white fillings, root canals, gum care, veneers, crowns, bridges and more. - Facebook - Twitter # General Dentistry Our Somerville dental office is devoted to provide the best general and family dentistry services. As your primary dental care provider, we are responsible for the general diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and management of a wide range of dental conditions, disorders, and diseases that affect the teeth, gums, jaw, and face. We provide the coordination of services related to the oral health needs for patients of all ages so everyone in your entire family can visit our practice in Somerville. ## General dentistry includes: - Preventive care visits - Restorative services like fillings, crowns, and bridges - Fitting and placement of dentures - Pediatric treatment - Root canal therapy With a highly educated, well-trained team, we will develop the best course of treatment for your complete dental needs. Give us a call to schedule an appointment today! Finding the Perfect Dentist Selecting the right person to care for your family’s dental health takes careful consideration. A good dentist combines clinical expertise with warmth and a genuine concern for patients. Points to consider: - Are your goals, concerns, and ultimate satisfaction seen as important? - Can you count on the dentist to focus on keeping your teeth health and strong? - Did the doctor obtain his degree from a well-respected school? - Does the dentist explain things in detail and include you as part of the team? - Has the dentist been in practice enough time for you to feel comfortable about your treatment? - Have you heard positive feedback about this doctor and practice? ### Questions about General Dentistry Why do I need to visit every six months if I don’t have any problems? Preventive care is less expensive than repairing damage. Certain problems, like gum disease and early signs of decay, offer few warning signs. Regular visits allow us to monitor your oral health and catch any issues before they become big trouble. How is a filling different from a crown? Made from composite resin, tooth-colored fillings replace decay that only impacts a portion of the tooth. With severe damage, your will likely need a dental crown, which fits securely over the remaining tooth structure and completely covers the tooth. When should my child first visit the dentist? Although the American Dental Association recommends starting visits when children get teeth, usually at age one, we often find that kids do best around three years old. At this time, the doctor can take a look to make sure everything is on target, and we can start to create positive feelings for your child so that he or she will look forward to visiting the dentist. I have metal fillings. Should I replace them? At one time, amalgam fillings were the standard for restoring teeth. Now, most dentists prefer composite fillings. These fillings match your natural tooth color, won’t leak over time, and don’t contain any metal. If your old fillings aren’t causing you problems, you can choose to leave them in place, but if you want more aesthetic restorations, talk with your doctor about composite fillings as a replacement option. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Gum Disease Treatment in Somerville Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/gum-disease-dentist-somerville/ Summary: Periodontal or Gum Disease treatment provided by T Station Dental Group in Somerville. We offer solutions for gum disease, bacteria and dental plaque. - Facebook - Twitter # Gum Disease Treatment In the U.S., an estimated three out of four adults have some level of gum disease, and many don’t realize it. Gum disease is the inflammation and infection of the gums and the surrounding tissue. Generally caused by bacterial plaque, it is the biggest cause of adult tooth loss. How Gum Disease Develops Plaque, a thin, colorless film, is caused by bacteria in your mouth and it develops on your teeth. Left untreated, bacterial plaque will harden to tartar. A rough, porous mineral buildup usually yellow or brown in color, tartar forms at and underneath the gum line. Tartar excretes the toxins that cause gum inflammation, resulting in the development of periodontal pockets that hold even more toxins and bacteria. This condition can lead to the loosening of the teeth, or even make teeth fall out. As the condition worsens, the accumulated toxins and bacteria move deeper into the jaw to destroy the bone that holds your teeth in place. What to Look For Stopping the progression of gum disease before it escalates can save patients added time, discomfort, and expense. Signs of gum disease can include: - Red, inflamed gums - Bleeding while brushing or flossing - Receding gums - Loose or separating teeth - Presence of pus between the gum and tooth - Chronic halitosis A Bigger Problem Gum disease can wreak havoc on your mouth, but it can also cause other health concerns. Research has linked gum disease to problems such as heart disease, osteoporosis, stroke, and complications with diabetes. Because the symptoms are initially mild, many people don’t realize they have gum disease, which can allow the condition to worsen. You may have an increased risk for gum disease if you smoke, have diabetes, take certain medications, endure excessive stress, or don’t eat properly. Treating Gum Disease Periodontics is the area of dentistry that focuses on gum disease treatment. If caught in the early stages, your dentist can reverse gum disease. To begin, the dentist will scale the teeth to remove plaque and calculus, and plane the roots to smooth them. The doctor may also prescribe antibiotics to clear up any infection or inflammation. Advanced cases may require your dentist to surgically trim the gums, disinfect the tissue, remove the hardened plaque build-up, and re-contour the damaged bone. FAQs My gums bleed when I brush. Should I be worried? If you had bleeding on your arm or leg, you would check it out. Because bleeding gums can indicate a more serious problem like gum disease, you should make an appointment with your dentist to check it out. Is gum disease hereditary? Although there is a genetic component to gum disease, other factors, like lifestyle choices, age, and oral health habits, can also influence whether you develop this condition. Talk with your dentist to find out if you have other risk factors for gum disease. What can I do to prevent gum disease? The best prevention is taking proper care of your teeth and gums. Good brushing habits, regular flossing, and routine dental visits will go a long way to avoiding periodontal disease. What is the cure for gum disease? Unfortunately, there is no cure for gum disease. However, proper treatment and good home care can stop the progression of the disease and restore your oral health. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Invisalign Treatment in Somerville | T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/invisalign-somerville/ Summary: T Station Dental Group providing Somerville family dentistry practices offering general dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, Invisalign treatment and more. - Facebook - Twitter # Invisalign T Station Dental Group is an Invisalign preferred provider in Somerville. Our Somerville cosmetic dentist are all experienced and expert in teeth straightening using the Invisalign technology. Invisalign technology has been available for more than 15 years and has proven to be an effective teeth straightening method. Invisalign with our best dentist in Somerville, means careful supervision and attention to detail. To schedule an appointment contact us or call our Somerville dental office at 617-764-2247. Many adults or older teens would like to improve their smiles but hate the idea of traditional orthodontia. Invisalign is an orthodontic treatment that is a great alternative to metal braces. Unlike traditional braces, patients don’t have to endure painful, ugly metal wires or bands. Virtually invisible, the Invisalign system works through a series of custom aligners. ## The Clear Alternative Because Invisalign uses a series of clear trays to shift teeth, patients avoid irritating brackets and the unsightly appearance of metal orthodontia. An estimated 1,000,000 people have chosen to straighten their teeth with Invisalign. Benefits include: - Gradual movement of teeth - Imperceptible treatment option - Less inconvenience - Removable aligners - Shorter treatment time frame ## Invisalign Treatment Overview During the first step, the dentist will take impressions of your teeth and digitized them. From these impressions, your doctor can create and manipulate a computerized image of the teeth. Using the 3-D model, the dentist will plan out the movement of the teeth. Custom aligners are then generated to fit your specific case. Every couple of weeks, patients change the aligners as prescribed by the dentist. The aligners gradually reposition the teeth little by little until you can enjoy a straight, attractive smile. ## FAQs about Invisalign What are the benefits of Invisalign? With Invisalign, adults who want to maintain their mature images don’t have to deal with the embarrassment of metal braces. Another obvious advantage of Invisalign is that the aligners are removable, so patients can take them out to eat, brush, and floss. Invisalign in Somerville Will Invisalign aligners straighten my child’s teeth? Because they still have baby teeth that need room to come out, dentists don’t recommend Invisalign for young children. As well, most kids don’t have the discipline needed to wear, care for, and keep up with the Invisalign aligners. How long does treatment last? Although the actual length of time depends on the individual case, usually Invisalign will straighten your smile in 6 to 18 months, often less time than with traditional orthodontic therapy. Your dentist will see you every four to six weeks to monitor your progress. Since the aligners are removable, can I take them out whenever I want? Most patients love the fact that they can take their aligners out for eating, brushing, or on special occasions. For optimal results, you need to wear the aligners about 22 hours a day on a consistent basis. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Laser Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/laser-dentistry-somerville/ Summary: We offer laser dentistry at our Somerville dental office - Facebook - Twitter # Laser Dentistry What is a laser and how does it work? A laser is an instrument that produces a very narrow, intense beam of light energy. When laser light comes in contact with tissue, it causes a reaction. The light produced by the laser can remove or shape tissue. Are lasers used in dentistry? Yes, lasers have been used in dentistry since 1990. Lasers can be used as a safe and effective treatment for a wide range of dental procedures and are often used in conjunction with other dental instruments. How are lasers used in dentistry? Dental lasers can be used to: - reduce the discomfort of canker and cold sores. - expose partially erupted wisdom teeth. - remove muscle attachments that limit proper movement. - manage gum tissue during impressions for crowns or other procedures. - remove overgrown tissues caused by certain medications. - perform biopsy procedures. - remove inflamed gum tissues and aid in the treatment of gum disease. - remove or reshape gum and bone tissues during crown lengthening procedures. - help treat infections in root canals. - speed up tooth whitening procedures. What are the benefits of using dental lasers? There are several advantages. Dentists may not need to use a drill or administer anesthesia in some procedures,  allowing the patient to enjoy a more relaxed dental experience. Laser procedures can be more precise. Also, lasers can reduce symptoms and healing times associated with traditional therapies; reduce the amount of bacteria in both diseased gum tissue and in tooth cavities; and control bleeding during surgery. Are dental lasers safe? If the dental laser is used according to accepted practices by a trained practitioner, then it is at least as safe as other dental instruments. However, just as you wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from prolonged exposure to the sun, when your dentist performs a laser procedure, you will be asked to wear special eyeglasses to protect your eyes from the laser. How can I be sure my dentist is properly trained to use a laser? Ask your dentist questions about the extent of his or her laser education and training. Make sure that your dentist has participated in educational courses and received training by the manufacturer. Many dental schools, dental associations, and the Academy of Laser Dentistry (ALD) offer dental laser education. The ALD is the profession’s independent source for current dental laser education and credentialing. How will I know if treatment with a dental laser is an option for me? Ask your dentist. Although the laser is a very useful dental instrument, it is not appropriate for every dental procedure. ## Laser Gum Shaping Laser gum shaping and contouring makes use of a specially designed dental laser to correct certain periodontal conditions such as gummy smiles and asymmetrical gum tissues. The procedure has esthetic and functional value. Laser contouring is used as an alternative to the traditional scalpel for treating a gummy smile-line. The patient does not have to endure uncomfortable cutting and suturing. With the use of the laser, there is minimal bleeding and discomfort. The laser vaporizes the excessive gum tissue and seals it. At the same time it kills harmful bacteria thereby reducing the chances of an infection. Laser gum shaping and contouring can be carried out as a stand-alone procedure or along with another procedure such as dental veneers. The objective is to provide you with a smile that is natural and proportional. In certain cases the tooth root may have to be trimmed to prevent the gum tissue from growing back. Gum re-contouring is also done as a part of the crown-lengthening procedure in which the gum and bone tissue are reshaped so that more of the tooth is exposed. This procedure is carried out for patients with short and worn-out teeth. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Teeth Grinding Mouth Guard - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/mouth-guard/ Summary: Dentist in Somerville that helps with teeth grinding and offers mouth guards - Facebook - Twitter # Teeth Grinding Mouth Guard When you wake up in the morning, do you experience pain in your jaw joint? Do you have difficulty opening or closing your mouth? Do you have sensitivity in your teeth or do they look shorter? Do you get routine headaches? These could be clear signs of grinding or bruxing. If un-controlled, you can damage your jaw joint, your teeth or any dental work you have received from your dentist. Reasons For Grinding The exact reason for grinding is still unknown but there are some factors that are associated with this problem such as: - Stress and anxiety - Drug abuse - Excess use of Caffeine - Smoking - Excess use of alcohol - Some prescription medication - Mal-Occlusion or miss-bite - And finally some disorders such as: - Parkinsons disease There is currently no cure for bruxing but it can be controlled. If you grind your teeth during the day or at night, your dentist will recommend a night guard to protect your teeth from these grinding forces.  A night guard is a plastic cover that fits over your teeth to deflect the hard forces of chewing. Night guards will also increase the longevity of your dental work. Night Guard Treatment During the first visit your dentist will take an impression of your teeth. This impression is then sent to a dental laboratory where a custom-fit night guard is made. On your second visit your dentist will show you how to place it into your mouth and will adjust it to your bite. There are different kinds of night guards from soft materials to harder plastic materials. Your dentist will recommend you the material best suited for you. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## T Station Dental Group in accepting new patients at our Somerville dental office Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/new-patient-exam-somerville/ Summary: We provide dental exam of your mouth and teeth and diagnose any potential problems such as lumps, swelling, gingivitis, gum disease, bone disease and more. - Facebook - Twitter # New Patient Exam At T Station Dental Group, we welcome our new patients to our Somerville dental office. Our friendly staff is dedicated to caring for you and your entire family’s oral health and well-being. Our dentist provides a comprehensive new patient exam and consultation to assess your dental health and create a customized treatment plan for you. To understand what to expect from your first visit to our practice, please read through this page. You’ll find all the practical information you need. For more detail, contact us at 617-764-2247. Dental Exam A clinical exam is more commonly referred to as a routine check up. A new patient exam lets your dentist essentially take inventory of the overall health of your mouth and teeth and diagnose any potential problems you may have. A. The first thing your dentist will check during the exam is your face and neck. Checking visually, your dentist will look for any abnormalities, such as lumps, bumps or swelling. B. Checking inside your mouth is next on the agenda. During this part of the check up your dentist will be looking for any abnormalities in the soft tissue, such as discolorations or ulcers on your lips, gums, tongue, palate and cheeks. Your dentist will also perform an oral cancer screening and will check your bite and your jaw joint for any problems. C. Next your dentist will check your gums and jawbone, as they are the foundation for your teeth. Your dentist will check them for any signs of gingivitis, gum disease and bone disease. D. Checking your teeth comes next. Your dentist will be checking them for cavities and other problems. Finally, your dentist will be sure to look specifically at any areas where you may have symptoms or concerns. X-rays In most cases a clinical exam by itself is not sufficient to completely diagnose all potential problems with your mouth. In fact, the majority of problems with your teeth and the jawbone are not visible to the naked eye. That is why x-rays play a key role in allowing a better, and more accurate look at what is really going on inside your mouth and below your teeth and gums. By using x-rays your dentist can check for any bone loss and determine the severity of the gum disease. In addition to revealing any problems that were not visible during the clinical exam these initial x-rays will also provide your dentist with a benchmark with which to compare against during your future visits. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Oral Cancer Screening - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/oral-cancer-screening-somerville/ Summary: Oral cancer screening at T Station Dental Group in Somerville - Facebook - Twitter # Oral Cancer Screening Did you know that every day, every hour one American dies of oral cancer? With an estimated 30,000 Americans diagnosed each year, oral cancer has a higher mortality rate than cervical cancer, Hodgkin’s disease, liver cancer, and kidney cancer. When found early, oral cancer has a 90 percent cure rate. You are at increased risk for oral cancer if you use tobacco in any form, consume heavy amounts of alcohol combined with smoking, are over age 40, and/or have prolonged exposure to the sun (lip cancer). Early Detection is Key Because 25 percent of the people diagnosed with oral cancer have no risk factors, an oral cancer screening should be a routine part of dental maintenance. Regular check-ups, including an examination of the entire mouth, are essential in the early detection of cancerous and pre-cancerous conditions.Common symptoms of oral cancer or pre-cancerous cells include: - A change in the way the teeth fit together - A color change in the oral tissues - A tiny white or red spot/sore anywhere in the mouth - Any sore that bleeds easily or refuses to heal - Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking or moving the jaw or tongue - Lumps, thickenings, rough spots, or crusty areas - Pain, tenderness, or numbness anywhere in the mouth or on the lips Screening for Oral Cancer During an oral cancer exam, your dentist will carefully examine the tongue, inside of your mouth, and your lips to look for spots or sores that are flat, painless, white, or red. Many of these spots or sores are harmless, but some aren’t so you will likely need a test to determine if a problem exists. Your dentist may choose to perform a brush test, which involves scraping a miniature brush across the suspicious sore or discolored area in the patient’s mouth. The cells collected on the brush are sent to a lab for analysis. If the results show suspicious cells are present, a biopsy can then be performed. Common Questions I don’t drink or smoke. Why do I need an oral cancer screening? Even though certain elements, like lifestyle, age, and heredity, can play a role in your risk for developing oral cancer, people with no known factors can still develop oral cancer. Routine checkups and screenings allow your dentist to catch problems before they escalate. I noticed a few small sores in my mouth. Should I be worried? If you notice any unusual spots, sores, discolorations or bumps in your mouth, you should contact your dentist right away. Oral cancer treatment is very successful when the cancer is detected early. Does an oral cancer screening hurt? No. During the initial exam, your dentist will look inside your mouth, checking the gums, lips, and other soft tissue for any strange spots or sores. In some cases, the doctor may use special equipment such as VELscope or ViziLite to highlight any areas of concern. If an area looks suspicious, the doctor can perform a brush test, gently scraping cells to be sent off to the lab for further assessment. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/oral-maxillofacial-surgery-somerville/ Summary: Oral surgeon in Somerville - Facebook - Twitter # Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialty involving the diagnosis, surgery and treatment of injuries and defects in the mouth, teeth, face, jaws and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region. An oral surgeon is required to obtain 6 additional years of hospital based surgical and anesthesia training. An oral surgeon has specialized knowledge in pain control and advanced training in anesthesia to provide quality care with maximum patient comfort and safety in the office setting. Types of procedures performed by an oral-maxillofacial surgeon can include: - Dental implants - Cyst or tumor removal - TMJ surgery to repair or realign the jaw - Facial and jaw reconstruction due to cancer surgery - Re-align facial bones - Tooth extractions # Additional Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery Procedures Platelet Rich Plasma Dry Socket Dental Extraction Impacted Canines Wisdom Teeth Removal Post Surgery Instructions # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Orthodontic Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/orthodontic-dentistry/ Summary: Orthodontist in Somerville - Facebook - Twitter # Orthodontic Dentistry Orthodontic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that aims to prevent and correct irregularities in teeth. Teeth and jaws that are positioned incorrectly can be treated with the help of orthodontics. Crooked teeth are difficult to clean and they increase the stress on chewing muscles. This leads to neck and back pain. Orthodontic options are available for patients of all ages. Orthodontic treatment aligns the teeth, improves the appearance, and increase the life of the teeth. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Pediatric Dentistry Treatment in Somerville | T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/pediatric-dentist-somerville/ Summary: Kids dentist in Somerville - Facebook - Twitter # Pediatric Dentistry Treatment Pediatric dental exams are more extensive than just looking at the teeth. Our dentist in Somerville providing pediatric dentistry treatment service in Somerville area. First our expert dentist performs a review of the childs health history to determine if there is a need for any special dental care. The examination will note the health and condition of the teeth, gums, soft tissues, head and neck. Our dentist also monitors the growth of the jaws and development of the teeth, and evaluates any oral habits, such as thumb sucking. Our pediatric dentist will use all of these factors to make a diagnosis and create a custom treatment plan and instructions for home care. ## Pediatric Office Cleaning Our dentist or hygienist will clean the childs teeth to remove any plaque or calculus. Without treatment, this build up can cause gum disease and tooth decay. Our dentist will also treat the teeth with fluoride to strengthen them and make them resistant to tooth decay. Cleanings and fluoride treatments are recommended twice a year to maintain your childs dental health and prevent decay. Oral Hygiene Instructions: Prevention is a vital part of your childs dental care. Our expert dentist will provide instructions and tips on home dental care, such as brushing techniques. Our dentist may also provide a list of foods and habits that should be avoided. X-rays: Children generally need x-rays more often than adults since their mouths grow and change rapidly. They are also more susceptible to tooth decay. Pediatric dentists can use x-rays to survey erupting teeth, diagnose bone diseases, analyze the extent of an oral injury, or plan orthodontic treatment. Pediatric x-rays allow the dentist to diagnose and treat conditions that cannot be visually detected during an oral examination. If dental problems are identified and treated early, dental care will be less invasive and affordable. Our pediatric dentists are careful to minimize the exposure of your child to radiation. Lead body aprons and shields help protect the child’s body, and modern dental equipment is designed to focus the x-ray beam only where needed and filter out unnecessary x-rays. Use of high-speed film and digital x-rays help minimize radiation exposure. For children with a high risk of tooth decay, the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends x-ray examinations every six months to detect cavities developing between the teeth. Children with a low risk of tooth decay require x-rays less frequently. Panoramic x-rays: Panoramic x-rays may sometimes be necessary to view the child’s entire mouth and jaws. It shows any permanent teeth that are missing, abnormal growth, extra teeth or other oral issues. A panoramic is typically scheduled when a child’s 6th year molars erupt and then once every 3-5 years after that. Sometimes a panoramic may be recommended if there has been physical trauma to the jaw. Sealants: Our pediatric dentists use sealants to help prevent tooth decay. Sealants are made of clear plastic and are applied to the chewing surface area of the tooth. Some teeth tend to have depressions and grooves which are difficult for the child to clean. Sealants are used to fill these depressions to deter tooth decay. Application of the sealant is quick, painless, and can be effective for many years if your child practices good oral hygiene and avoids biting hard objects. Tooth Colored Fillings: Tooth colored porcelain fillings are usually used to enhance the front teeth where appearance is the most important. They are also used to also repair chipped or decayed teeth anywhere in the mouth. The benefit of tooth colored fillings is that they are hard to distinguish from the natural teeth color. Crowns: Baby teeth hold the spacing for the permanent teeth and help guide the permanent teeth into position. Baby teeth allow for normal development of the childs jawbone and muscles. When baby teeth fracture due to decay or trauma and a filling is required on more than one surface of the tooth, the pediatric dentist may recommend the placement of a crown over the baby tooth instead of a filling. The filling may decay again, break or wear out, and the tooth will then require another restoration. A crown is more durable than a filling, and should last until the child’s adult teeth come in. In many cases the crown results in less expense to the parent and less trauma to the child. Stainless Steel Crowns: Stainless steel crowns are silver colored caps that cover the whole tooth. Pediatric dentists favor stainless steel crowns for restoring back teeth with extensive decay or decay in between the teeth. Stainless steel crowns are is the most durable, and last until the baby tooth falls out around the age of 12. NuSmile Crown: This is a stainless steel crown with a tooth colored coating the front. This option is ideal for restoring baby teeth in the front where parents are concerned with cosmetic appearance of their child. Hard foods must be avoided since the tooth colored coating can chip off. Strip Crown: This type of crown is created using a clear shell that is filled with tooth colored filling material and fitted over the tooth. A light is applied to cure the material, then the outer clear shell is removed, leaving the tooth colored material. Although this restoration is the most cosmetically pleasing option, it is also the most fragile. Strip crowns are only feasible if there is enough natural tooth structure left once all decay has been removed and prepped for crown placement. Pedo-Jacket Crown: This restoration is white plastic shell that is filled with tooth colored filling material and fitted over the tooth. A curing light is then applied to the restoration. Unlike a strip crown, this shell is left in place. Pulp Treatment: Endodontic or root canal treatment focuses on the pulp of the tooth. The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels that supply nutrients and oxygen to the tooth. Endodontic treatment is performed in order to save the tooth when the pulp gets infected or injured. During treatment, the hollow area inside the tooth is cleaned, disinfected and filled. When the pulp has been injured by trauma, decay or other causes, endodontic treatment is usually the best way to try to save the tooth. Unless a childs tooth is about to fall out, a dentist may recommend endodontic treatment on a child’s primary(baby) tooth. Without treatment, the child will experience pain or discomfort, and infection may result. Early extraction of the primary tooth is usually not advisable because primary teeth are necessary for chewing and for learning proper pronunciation during language development. Also if a baby tooth is extracted too early, neighboring teeth can shift and occupy some of the vacant space making it difficult for the permanent tooth to grow in properly. Symptoms that indicate a need for endodontic treatment can include toothache, sensitivity to hot and cold, or if the pulp has been exposed from fracture and the child is experiencing sensitivity. The type of endodontic treatment that may be recommended depends on how seriously the pulp is affected, an evaluation of the tooth and the results of an X-ray. Extractions: Primary teeth or “baby teeth” play an important role in a child’s life for proper chewing, speaking and speech development. Primary teeth also maintain proper spacing for the permanent teeth and help guide the permanent teeth when they finally cut through the gums. So whenever possible, dentists try to preserve the natural baby tooth when treating for decay or damage. However, there are times when it is necessary to remove a baby tooth. Extraction of a tooth may be necessary in the following situations: - The tooth is too damaged or decayed to be restored - The tooth fails to loosen and fall out on its own and blocks the adult tooth from emerging - Teeth need to be removed due to crowding or for orthodontic purposes - Impacted or un-erupted wisdom teeth Once a tooth has been removed, neighboring teeth may start to shift, resulting in problems with spacing and growth and development. To avoid these problems, the dentist may place a space maintainer. Space Maintainers: Space maintainers are necessary when a primary tooth(baby tooth) has been lost prematurely. A space maintainer holds open the gap where the permanent tooth will come in, and avoids shifting of the neighboring teeth. Space maintainers can be fixed or removable, and they can be unilateral(fixed to one side of the mouth) or bilateral(fixed to both sides of the mouth). For younger patients, fixed space maintainers are usually recommended. Nitrous Oxide: Also known as laughing gas, nitrous oxide is a type of sedation that can be administered when a child is scared and not able to relax. It is also used with patients who have sensitive gag reflexes. Conscious Sedation: Conscious sedation medications are available for children who need help relaxing at the dental office. Conscious sedation is sometimes needed for those children who are anxious during appointments. Conscious sedation helps increase cooperation and reduces anxiety and discomfort during dental procedures. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Porcelain And Composite Inlays in Somerville Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/porcelain-and-composite-inlays/ Summary: Repair damage to your teeth with composite inlays in our Somerville dental office. Call us for today to schedule a dental appointment - 617-764-2247 - Facebook - Twitter # Porcelain And Composite Inlays Inlays are custom fit fillings made in a laboratory. First, the decay is cleaned from your tooth and then an impression of the tooth is made and sent to the lab. In the interim a temporary filling is used to fill in the space and protect your tooth from fracture or further deterioration. There are several types of materials to fabricate an inlay. Which are porcelain and composite inlays. The first type of inlay is a porcelain inlay, which is colored to match your tooth. In addition to being aesthetically pleasing the other benefits of porcelain inlays are that they are also quite stain resistant and hard. The second type of inlay is made of tooth colored composites. Like the porcelain inlays, composite inlays are also very aesthetically pleasing. Both types of inlays are bonded or glued to your teeth with special cements. Porcelain Inlay & Composite Inlay Post Treatment Expectation Following the inlay treatment it is very common to experience some discomfort, normally at the site of the anesthetic or at the tooth itself. To alleviate the discomfort you can follow your dentist recommendation on taking an over the counter pain medication such as Advil. If your symptoms persist for more than few days, you should visit your dentist. In some cases and due to variety of reasons your inlay could become loose. In this case you should contact or visit your dentist. Please keep in mind the longevity of a filling depends in large part on your oral hygiene and diet. Be sure to maintain your filling with proper brushing and flossing. If you have any additional questions, please consult with the dentist. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Porcelain Crowns - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/porcelain-crowns-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Porcelain Crowns As you age, your teeth age too. Decay, fillings, trauma or even just normal chewing habits can make your teeth break down over time. A porcelain dental crown or a cap is a cover that is placed over a tooth to protect a weakened tooth from further fracturing or deteriorating. A Porcelain crown could also be used to replace a discolored or badly shaped tooth or protect a tooth that has had a root canal. Lastly, a new porcelain crown is necessary to simply replace an old worn down or defective crown. All porcelain crowns are generally considered the most aesthetic choice since they closely resemble the color and appearance of your teeth. Porcelain continues to improve and in fact, there are newly developed porcelain materials, such as zirconium and empress 2 that can better withstand the forces of chewing. The Dental Crown Treatment It normally takes two visits for your dentist to complete your crown. On your first visit, your dentist will shape and prepare the tooth so the crown can properly fit over it. Next, an impression of the tooth is taken and a temporary crown is inserted to protect the prepared tooth.  This impression is then sent to a dental laboratory where a custom-fit permanent crown is made. On your second visit the permanent crown is placed. If the fit, shape and color of the crown are satisfactory your dentist will proceed with permanently cementing it into place. Porcelain Crown Post Treatment Expectations After the successful completion of the crown it is not uncommon to feel some discomfort, mild pain when you chew, or sensitivity to temperature changes for a few days. Also, if your newly cemented porcelain crown feels too tall or your bite doesn’t feel right, you should contact your dentist. Cleaning Your Crown Please keep in mind that the longevity of your crown depends in large part on the materials in the crown, as well as your oral hygiene, diet and the health of the supporting tooth and gums.  It is important to maintain all of your teeth with proper brushing and flossing. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Porcelain Veneers in Somerville | T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/porcelain-veneers-somerville/ Summary: Revitalize your smile with porcelain veneers. Our cosmetic dentists in Somerville can help to restore your beautiful smile with porcelain veneers. - Facebook - Twitter # Porcelain Veneers Chips, stains, or gaps between teeth don’t have to mean an end to your vibrant smile. Porcelain veneers, thin shells of ceramic material placed over the natural tooth surface, can remove these flaws and restore your smile’s appearance. Designed to mimic the natural translucency of enamel, porcelain veneers look and feel like your natural teeth. ## Reasons to Choose Porcelain Veneers If you want to straighten crooked teeth, repair cracks, or remove deep discolorations, porcelain veneers can completely transform your smile. Blending artistry and science, your dentist will select veneers that compliment your other teeth, facial features and personality. Many patients select porcelain veneers because they: - Look completely natural - Offer strength and durability - Cost less than other options - Renew your image and boost confidence ### Revitalize Your Smile with Porcelain Veneers Veneers are used to cover discolorations and imperfections. These restorations can also serve as an effective substitution for crowns on the front teeth because they can aesthetically change the size, color, and shape of your teeth. Often, your dentist can mount the veneers using little or no anesthesia. Resistant to staining, porcelain veneers last for years and are not affected by things like coffee, tea, and cigarettes. To prepare your teeth, the dentist will first remove about half a millimeter of the natural enamel, which allows for the thickness of the veneer. Next, the doctor will take a mold of the teeth. These models are sent to a lab where a skilled technician will fabricate your custom veneers. Finally, your dentist will permanently bond the veneers to the natural teeth. #### Common Questions about Veneers For anyone who wants to consider improving their images with porcelain veneers, we have provided frequently asked questions and answers to offer more information about these restorations. If you want to discuss your options, call your dentist and schedule a consultation appointment. How do veneers work? Crafted from solid dental porcelain, veneers cover your front teeth to remove flaws that hinder your beautiful smile. Traditional porcelain veneers are customized to fit the size, shape, and color of your teeth so that you achieve a gorgeous appearance and natural-looking restorations. What do porcelain veneers cost? We can’t give you an estimate on the price because each set of veneers is specifically designed for that individual patient. During your consultation appointment, the dentist will discuss your visions, evaluate your mouth, and create a complete plan for updating your smile. At that time, we will review costs and payment options. Can I remove the veneers at a later date? If you choose custom veneers, the restorations are permanent because your doctor will remove a thin layer of enamel to prepare your teeth for the porcelain veneers. Little or no-prep options like Lumineers do allow patients the flexibility of returning to their original smiles. However, Lumineers don’t work in all cases, so you will need a consultation and exam to determine the best option for your smile. Why can’t I just whiten my teeth instead? In some cases, professional teeth whitening can brighten your smile and revive your appearance. When you have gaps, permanent stains, or chips, bleaching your teeth won’t address the issues. Porcelain veneers literally cover the teeth and create a straight, attractive smile. Does it take a long time to get veneers? Most of the time, patients complete the whole process in four to six weeks. During this time, you will have an initial exam, take impressions for the veneers, and return for final placement. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Preventative Dentistry for Children - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/preventative-dentistry-somerville/ Summary: Kids dentist in Somerville - Facebook - Twitter # Preventative Dentistry for Children Dental prevention is just as important for children as it is for adults. Having a child start going to the dentist at an early age and regularly is a very important step in a lifetime of preventative dentistry. A typical program for children contains many steps, both in and out of the dental office. These steps include: 1. Brushing, flossing and oral habits. 2. Application of fluorides and sealants. 3. Monitoring the child’s dental development. 4. Sports safety. 5. Parent involvement and proper diet. A healthy smile in a child can be maintained using preventative dentistry. Children with healthy teeth chew their food properly, and learn to talk more clearly and quickly. Preventative dentistry also minimizes future costly and extensive dental treatment for your child. During your child’s visit to the dentist, his or her teeth will be carefully examined and any dental issues diagnosed and treated. If necessary, the dentist will apply fluoride treatment and dental sealants to help protect the teeth from tooth decay. The dentist will also address any orthodontics concerns. Tooth cleaning, fluoride and polishing are just a few parts of an entire prevention program for children. A pediatric dentist will also provide the application of dental sealants where necessary to protect children’s teeth from decay, custom fit mouth guards to protect the teeth and mouth when playing in sports, and monitor your child’s dental development as she or he grows. A pediatric dentist is specifically trained to create a combination of home and office preventative care to make sure a child maintains a healthy, happy smile. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dental cleaning at Somerville dentists office Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/professional-cleanings-somerville/ Summary: Dental cleaning in Somerville - Facebook - Twitter # Professional Cleanings Dental cleaning is the removal of dental plaque(a soft, sticky, bacteria infested film) and tartar(calculus) from the teeth. Dental cleanings are necessary to prevent cavities, gingivitis, and gum disease. If left untreated, severe gum disease can result in tooth loss.  Cleaning and polishing of the teeth leaves the surfaces of the teeth clean and smooth so that bacteria are unable to stick to them. The dental hygienist or dentist will use specialized instruments to gently remove these deposits without harming the teeth.  First, the dental hygienist will use an ultrasonic device that emits vibrations to knock larger pieces of tartar loose. The ultrasonic device sprays a cooling mist of water while it works to wash away debris and keep the area at a comfortable temperature. Next, hand tools called scalers and curettes are used to manually remove smaller deposits and smooth the tooth surfaces. These tools are curved and shaped to match the curves of the teeth. Once all the tooth surfaces have been cleaned of tartar and plaque, the teeth are polished using a slow speed hand piece with a soft rubber cup that spins on the end. Prophylaxis paste which is a special gritty toothpaste like material is applied to the teeth to make them shiny and smooth. Your dental hygienist or dentist may also apply fluoride to the teeth to help strengthen the tooth enamel. Deep Dental Cleaning # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Root Canal Therapy in Somerville Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/root-canal-therapy-somerville/ Summary: Root canal therapy & treatment in Somerville. Our Endodontist performs root canal therapy to repair and save your tooth that is decayed or infected. - Facebook - Twitter # Root Canal Therapy What is root canal therapy? Root canal therapy is the most commonly performed procedure amongst all endodontic treatment procedures. An endodontist performs root canal treatment to treat problems related to the soft inner pulp of a tooth. Why do I need a root canal? Root canal treatment is required when nerve tissue inside the teeth degenerates. Without root canal treatment, the infection in the tooth pulp can result in an abscess, which in turn can cause damage to the jawbone. You will need a root canal to save your tooth and to ensure that the tissue around the root of the tooth remains healthy and free from inflammation. There are several reasons why your tooth may become irritated and inflamed, such as: deep decay, big fillings, trauma to the tooth, a chipped tooth or even repeated dental work. What are the symptoms or signs that a root canal is needed? You may need a root canal if a tooth is causing you pain or if the gums adjacent to the tooth are tender and swollen. Another symptom is if the tooth appears discolored and has become extra sensitive to heat and cold. If these symptoms reveal inflamed and infected pulp inside the tooth then your dentist may recommend a root canal procedure. What are the causes of dental pulp or nerve damage? Dental caries(cavities), chipped teeth, cracked dental fillings, and injury to the teeth can cause damage to the dental pulp. If dental caries are not treated in time, the decay spreads inwards into the tooth pulp causing nerve damage. Cracked dental fillings allow saliva and harmful bacteria to reach the root canal and infect the pulp. Fractured teeth can expose the pulp. Injury to the teeth can cause pulp damage even if there are no external signs of damage to the inside of the teeth. Why is root canal therapy necessary? When the nerves inside the tooth pulp die, the tooth dentin and enamel can no longer receive organic nutrients and moisture. The inflamed tissue surrounding the tooth causes toothache and infection can damage the bones around the teeth. If the damaged pulp is not treated, bacterial infection and inflammation can loosen the tooth and it may have to be removed. Therefore, root canal therapy is necessary to preserve the tooth and also protect the jawbone. What does the root canal procedure involve? The procedure takes place in four steps. First, the dentist studies the x-ray of the infected tooth and then administers a local anesthetic. Then, the dentist removes the inflamed nerve tissue through an opening in the crown of the tooth. The root canal is cleaned properly so that no debris or bacteria is left behind. This will ensure that infection and tissue swelling does not happen again. In the second step of the root canal procedure, the dentist will seal off the cleaned root canal cavity. This is to prevent fluids and bacteria from entering the cavity. In the third step the root canal is filled with gutta-percha and adhesive cement mixture. In the fourth and final step, a crown is placed on the sealed tooth which allows the tooth to function normally. Risks Associated With Root Canal Therapy After completion of root canal therapy you might feel some discomfort for few days following the treatment. To alleviate the discomfort you can follow the dentist’s recommendation on taking an over the counter pain medication. In more extreme cases the dentist may prescribe an antibiotic and prescription-strength pain reliever to help reduce any remaining infection. Following root canal therapy you should never chew directly on the repaired tooth until its final restoration has occurred or your tooth may crack. Also, keep in mind that the longer you wait to complete the final restoration the more likely bacteria will reinfect the treated canal requring the therapy to be performed all over again. Root canal therapy, like every other treatment, is not free of unknowns and complications. There is a possibility that during the procedure a shaping file could break and get stuck in the root canal or that the root of the tooth fractures. In other cases a good seal may not be achieved due to the shape of the root. Lastly, it is possible to miss a hidden root or an extra canal that is in need of treatment. Of course these complications are the exceptions not the norm. In the event that root canal therapy is unsuccessful, the dentist can discuss alternative options including repeating the treatment or extracting the infected tooth. ## # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Somerville Sedation Dentist in Somerville Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/sedation-dentistry-somerville/ Summary: Dental office in Somerville for patients that want sedation dentistry - Facebook - Twitter # Sedation Dentistry Did you know that an estimated 40 million Americans avoid dental care because of fear and anxiety? Without regular trips to the dentist, your smile’s brilliance may diminish and your oral health can suffer. Sedation dentistry, a term that describes the methods used to manage patient pain and anxiety, allows dentist to keep help people relax while at the same time allowing patients to respond to physical stimulation and verbal command. When to Consider Sedation Dentistry You deserve a healthy, fabulous smile. Putting off routine checkups and minor repairs can result in the need for much more invasion therapy. If you have avoided treatment because you dislike dental visits, sedation dentistry can allow you to comfortably receive the care you need. Sedation dentistry is ideal for people who have: - A high level of fear or anxiety - Suffered past traumatic dental experiences - Difficulty in getting numb - An overactive gag reflex - Very sensitive teeth - Complex dental problems - The need to squeeze several procedures into a limited time period - A fear of needles and shots - A strong dislike of the noises, smells and taste associated with dental care - TMJ-related difficulties where it is uncomfortable to open their mouth for extended periods Understanding Sedation Dentistry The three common types of sedation are: - Inhalation sedation like as nitrous oxide (also known as laughing gas or happy gas). Often, your dentist will also provide a local anesthetic with laughing gas to avoid any pain. - Oral sedation, which involves pills or liquid taken through the mouth. The medication allows patients to enter a state of total relaxation during treatment. Usually, patients also receive an injection of local anesthetic as well. - Intravenous (IV) sedation sedatives administered directly into the blood-stream through the vein for the deepest level of sedation without general anesthesia. If you choose oral or IV sedation, a responsible companion must accompany you to and from the visit. Before any dental procedures commence, the sedating effects of the medicine will cause the patient to become drowsy and relaxed. The dental team will attach the patient to a monitor so that the dentist can keep track of vital signs. At the completion of the dental procedures, you will be allowed to recover from the effects of the sedation before leaving the office with a friend or relative. Feel free to resume normal activities sometime in the next 12 to 24 hours, but someone should stay with you for the first few hours at home. Is it really Sleep Dentistry? Though sedation dentistry has also been referred to as sleep dentistry, this terminology is inaccurate. Patients will feel very drowsy during the procedure and will not remember most of their time in the dental chair. However, you are actually awake throughout the treatment process. Sedation dentistry describes the methods used by dentists to manage patient pain and anxiety while at the same time allowing the patient to respond to physical stimulation and verbal command. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Sleep Apnea - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/sleep-apnea-somerville/ Summary: our Somerville dental office treats patients with sleep apnea. contact our office today. 617-764-2247 - Facebook - Twitter # Sleep Apnea If you wake up as tired as when you went to bed, you may suffer from sleep apnea. Characterized by short lapses in breathing, sleep apnea affects an estimated 12 million Americans. Although sleep apnea can seem like just a mild annoyance, this condition has been linked with other health concerns high blood pressure, heart disease, memory problems, and daytime drowsiness. Defining Sleep Apnea Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder in which the patient experiences shallow breathing or pauses in breathing during sleep. These pauses can occur several times during sleep, leading to health complications and lifestyle hindrances. Because sleep apnea can impact other areas of your life, it’s important to take any symptoms seriously. If you suspect sleep apnea, talk to your dentist or physician about having a complete exam. Often, your doctor will recommend a sleep study to help confirm sleep apnea. Common symptoms of sleep apnea can include: - Abnormal sleep patterns - Choking during sleep - Daytime sleepiness - Difficulty with concentration - Dry mouth or sore throat in the morning - Erectile dysfunction - Falling asleep at inappropriate times - Frequent pauses during sleep due to breaks in breathing - High blood pressure - Irritability - Loud snoring - Sudden awakenings to restart breathing - Waking up in a sweat The four types of sleep apnea are: - Obstructive sleep apnea – The most common form of this disorder, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when a patient’s throat closes as the individual inhales during sleep and the patient can not suck air into their lungs. Since muscles relax during sleep, the soft tissue of the pharynx relaxes and expands, obstructing air flow in the upper respiratory tract. This obstruction reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood and forces the patient to wake up and take a deep breath. Men from age 30 to 50 are the main group affected by OSA. Often, people will experience mild OSA at some point in time in their lives; however, chronic or severe OSA requires medical attention. - Central sleep apnea – Central sleep apnea, or Cheyne-Stokes respiration, is a relatively rare form of sleep apnea that occurs when the region of the brain responsible for controlling the breathing muscles temporarily fails. Central sleep apnea differs from OSA in that the patient’s pauses in breathing are due to a lack of effort to breathe. - Mixed apnea – Mixed apnea is a combination of OSA and central sleep apnea. Chronic OSA can sometimes cause central sleep apnea. Although the exact cause is still unknown, weight-related, cardiovascular, and respiratory conditions can contribute to mixed sleep apnea. - Complex sleep apnea – Complex sleep apnea is a form of mixed sleep apnea. With this unusual condition, a patient still experiences sleep apnea even when the physical obstruction to breathing is removed. Factors that Influence Sleep Apnea Obstructive sleep apnea is caused when soft tissue in the airway relaxes. Usually, OSA occurs because of changes in muscle tone, increase in the soft tissue due to obesity, and structure issues with the skull and face. Obese people are at a great risk for OSA because they carry more muscle and tissue mass. Over 50 percent of those who have Down’s syndrome suffer from OSA, brought on by poor muscle tone, narrow nasopharynx, and a large tongue. Nasal congestion and alcohol consumption can also contribute to OSA. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids are the most common causes of obstructive sleep apnea in children. Obstructive sleep apnea can also occur as a part of the natural ageing process when the brain’s capacity to transmit instructions telling the throat muscles to maintain rigidity decreases. Central sleep apnea often accompanies a medical condition and is rarely found in healthy individuals. Since the brainstem controls breathing, any medical condition involving that part of the brain can cause central sleep apnea. Cardiovascular conditions, neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, advanced arthritis, and encephalitis are some medical conditions that can trigger central sleep apnea. The Importance of Treatment Complications from sleep apnea can include inattentiveness at work, tiredness, risk of accidents, mood swings, high blood pressure and erectile dysfunction. Sleep apnea can also increase the risk of congestive heart failure and stroke. It can lead to difficulty in the treatment processes for conditions such as arterial fibrillation. Children affected by sleep apnea can be hyperactive, high strung, aggressive, and prone to bed wetting. They may have also unusual sleeping positions. Overall, a person suffering from sleep apnea experiences deterioration in the quality of life. Diagnosing Sleep Apnea To look for sleep apnea, a dentist or physician can recommend diagnostic testing, particularly if the patient is suffering from conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and epilepsy. Physical examination for adults includes measuring for a wide neck, looking for enlarged tonsils, and assessing upper body obesity. In evaluating children, doctors check for enlarged adenoids and determine if the child has attention deficit issues. Doctors use the patient’s medical and sleep history in diagnosing sleep apnea. Symptoms such as drowsiness, headaches, heartburn, and patient medications can influence the diagnosis. A sleep study, where the patient is monitored in a sleep lab, can also help determine an individual has sleep apnea. When testing rules out sleep apnea, then the patient must be evaluated for other potential sleep disorders. Treating Sleep Apnea After a diagnosis of sleep apnea, your doctor will review treatment surgical and non-surgical options. Non-surgical treatments include medications, behavioral changes, dental appliances, and use of a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). - Medication – Nasal steroid sprays may effectively control sleep apnea caused by nasal airway obstruction. Hypothyroidism treatment helps manage sleep apnea caused by the thyroid condition. - Behavioral changes – In many cases, lifestyle and behavior changes are often the only treatment required to treat sleep apnea, particularly the milder cases. Exercising to reduce weight and avoiding sleep positions that lead to increased snoring have been shown as effective treatments. - Dental appliances – Mild to moderate sleep apnea can be controlled by using dental appliances that hold the palate up and keep the airway free. Any dental appliance should be custom fit by a dentist so that it works properly. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines use air pressure to ensure that the soft palate does not sag during sleep. The pressurized air is delivered to the patient through a face mask. As the person breathes, gentle air pressure keeps the air passage open and prevents sleep apnea. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Smile Makeover Services | T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/smile-makeover-somerville/ Summary: With modern cosmetic dentistry T Station Dental Group can totally makeover your smile. Smile makeover will focus on correcting chipped, crooked, broken or discolored teeth. - Facebook - Twitter # Smile Makeover When you look and feel your best, people notice the difference. Modern cosmetic dentistry can totally transform your smile if you want to change your image. If you are considering more than one procedure, you may want a smile makeover, a comprehensive combination of cosmetic dental procedures intended to enhance your smile’s beauty and appearance. The makeover will focus on correcting various problems, including broken, chipped, crooked, missing, or discolored teeth. The Esthetics of a Smile With a smile makeover, your dentist can also fix uneven, unsightly gums. The makeover process can also dramatically change the length, width, color, and shape of your teeth to produce a uniform, vibrant appearance. Your dentist will talk with you about whether you want a more feminine look, a more attractive smile line, or whiter teeth. A smile makeover, however, is not just cosmetic in approach. During the evaluation, your dentist will also check for functional problems such as a bad bite or malocclusion. Benefits of Making Over Your Smile The advantages of having a smile makeover include: - Consistency. Having multiple cosmetic procedures preformed by the same dentist, will help you avoid variances and differences that can occur when several dentists with different techniques and materials perform the same procedures over a longer period of time. - Minimizing Office Visits. With a comprehensive smile makeover, the dentist can group the cosmetic procedures in a more efficient manner so as to save you time and minimize office visits. - Saving Money. Because a smile makeover is intended provide a comprehensive solution, patients can avoid redundant dental procedures. ## FAQs about Smile Makeovers I want to change my smile. What do you suggest for a smile makeover? No two people are exactly alike, and no two smiles are completely the same. To start the smile makeover process, the first thing you need is a consultation appointment. At this visit, the dentist will listen to your ideas, show examples of possible changes, examine your mouth, and craft a custom plan to update your smile. Won’t a smile makeover cost a lot of money? Every case is different. Until you meet with a dentist, it’s hard to estimate price. However, not taking care of your teeth can result in additional expenses to repair damage and improve your appearance. How can I get straighter teeth without braces? In some cases, porcelain veneers can cover front teeth and give your smile a more even look. To actually straighten teeth, many adult and teen patients choose Invisalign clear braces. This system uses a series of clear, custom aligners to move teeth in to the correct position without the inconvenience of traditional metal braces. What options are available for smile enhancement? You deserve a smile that matches your style and personality. For a smile makeover tailored to fit your needs, your dentist may suggest porcelain veneers to close gaps, teeth whitening to remove stains, and porcelain crowns to replace old restorations. If you are missing teeth, dental implants can give you back a complete smile. Call us today and schedule an appointment for a cosmetic consultation. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Teeth Whitening in Somerville | T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/teeth-whitening-somerville/ Summary: Professional teeth whitening services in Somerville. T Station Dental Group have professional dentists that provides Zoom teeth whitening. - Facebook - Twitter # Teeth Whitening Looking for professional teeth whitening dentist in Somerville? We are here for providing you the best teeth whitening treatment by our  professional cosmetic dentist in Somerville. A brilliant, attractive smile conveys confidence and vitality. As we age, our teeth naturally darken. One of the most popular ways to enhance your smile and improve your appearance is teeth whitening. Patients can visit the dentist at lunch and leave with a stunning, white smile. With teeth whitening, we can bleach the enamel to remove discolorations and stains from teeth. Research and clinical studies show that under the supervision of your dentist, chair-side teeth whitening with carbamide peroxide and/or hydrogen peroxide is safe for both teeth and gums. You can choose from in-office whitening, like Zoom!, for an immediate transformation or take-home kits, which will gradually brighten your smile over a few weeks. Why Teeth Stain Tooth stains fall into two categories – extrinsic and intrinsic stains. The extrinsic, or external, stains only impact the surface of the teeth. Intrinsic stains are present inside the teeth and are harder to remove than extrinsic stains. Usually, extrinsic stains look yellow or brown, while internal stains are typically gray or blue in color. You can develop teeth staining from a variety of causes including: - Beverages such as coffee, teas, and colas - Aging - Medication (antibiotic) staining - Trauma - Disease - Genetics - Tobacco - Excessive fluoride - Insufficient oral hygiene - Nerve degeneration Taking the First Step During your initial visit, our dentist will examine your teeth and gums. At that time, the doctor will explain the recommendations and discuss your options. If you choose to begin immediately, you can relax and listen to music while we remove stains and transform your smile from blah to brilliant. If you have any questions or if you would like to schedule an appointment to discuss your teeth whitening options, contact us today or call our Somerville dental office at 617-764-2247. ### FAQs about Teeth Whitening What are my options for teeth whitening? With teeth whitening, patients can choose either in-office or at-home whitening. For in-office whitening, such as Zoom!, we cover your lips and gums before applying a thin coating of gel on your teeth. Then the paste is activated with a special ultraviolet light. In one appointment, you can leave with a brilliant new smile. For at-home whitening, we will take molds of your teeth and supply you with custom molds as well as professional grade whitening solution. Simply apply a thin layer of gel to the trays and wear them as directed each day. Most patients notice a difference in 10 to 14 days, and the full impact will appear at the end of the whitening time period. Does teeth whitening work? Professional teeth whitening can safely and effectively remove surface stains and renew your smile. Products like Zoom! Whitening and BriteSmile can lighten your teeth 10 to 12 shades in no time. Good oral hygiene, regular dental visits, and avoidance of products that stain will keep your smile looking fantastic. What is the difference between professional teeth whitening and the kits I can by from the drug store? Drug store whitening kits don’t have the strength that professional grade whitening provides, so many times, patients won’t achieve the results they desire. As well, these whitening kits often irritate gums and soft tissue because they aren’t customized to fit your mouth. What if teeth whitening won’t work? In some cases, especially where deep intrinsic stains exist, teeth whitening may not be the best option. We will review your case and can recommend other alternatives, like porcelain veneers or cosmetic crowns, if teeth whitening doesn’t fit your situation. Is teeth whitening safe? Many dentists consider teeth bleaching the safest cosmetic procedure available today. With careful supervision, you can lighten your teeth up to 10 shades and take years off your appearance. What about side effects? Some patients develop mild sensitivity after whitening. Time and toothpaste that alleviates this sensation will help minimize any discomfort you feel. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## TMJ Treatment - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/tmj-treatment-somerville/ Summary: If you need a TMJ dentist in the Somerville area, contact our dental office today - Facebook - Twitter # TMJ Treatment TMJ Treatment An estimated 10 million Americans suffer from TMD. Caused by strenuous physical activities, stressful situations, overuse of the muscles, and grinding of the teeth, temporomandibular disorder (TMD) results in discomfort  for people with this disorder This condition occurs because of dysfunction with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the joint that makes it possible to chew. This joint allows your jaw to open and close, and allows jaw movement forward, backward, and sideways. The TMJ only works properly if the lower jaw and its movements are synchronized. What is TMD? TMD affects jaw muscles, the temporomandibular joint, and nerves where movements become out of synch, which can lead to headache or neck pain. It can also result in sensitive teeth, injured soft tissues, muscle soreness, and jaw discomfort. Other symptoms include ringing in the ears, facial pain, difficulty opening and closing your mouth, and jaw locking when talking, yawning or eating. Getting Help Your dentist can recommend treatment for TMD. A nighttime mouth guard can help stop the teeth grinding. More severe cases can treated with physical therapy, ice and hot packs, and posture training. TMD is usually cyclical and may return when the patient experiences stress. Questions about TMD Can’t I just use a store-bought mouth guard? If your dentist determines that you need a mouth guard, you need an appliance that fits your specific bite. Using any other device can actually do more harm than good. Is surgery my only option for TMD treatment? In about 95 percent of cases your dentist can recommend non-surgical treatment for TMD. Strengthening exercises, massage therapy, reducing stress, and mouth guards are a few of the options available to decrease symptoms and relieve your discomfort. What causes TMD? When your TMJ are out of sync, the associated muscles get fatigued and the nerves become strained. Common causes of TMD include stress, trauma, teeth grinding, arthritis, improperly fitting dental work, and posture issues. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Tooth Extractions - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/tooth-extractions-somerville/ Summary: If you need a tooth pulled and you live in the Somerville area, contact our dental office today. - Facebook - Twitter # Tooth Extractions A tooth extraction refers to the procedure of removing a tooth from its socket. Procedure On Removing A Tooth First, a local anesthetic is applied to make the procedure more comfortable. In some cases your dentist will elect to use nitrous oxide gas in addition to the anesthetic. A dental instrument called an elevator is used to wiggle the tooth in its socket. After the tooth is loosened it is removed using forceps. Extraction’s Possible Complications Like most other procedures, tooth extraction is not free of possible complications. You should be aware that there is a slight chance of infection, tenderness, prolonged bleeding, dry socket and loosening of neighboring teeth or their fillings or crowns. Another rare possibility is of an upper tooth getting displaced into the sinus.  Lastly, jaw fracture and temporary or permanent numbness is also very rare possibilities. Importance Of Replacing The Missing Tooth You need to be aware of the importance of replacing this missing tooth.  Why?  Once a tooth is removed, the space createded by the missing tooth will allow the surrounding teeth to shift into that space. This shift could cause a misalignment in your mouth that can result in chewing or jaw-joint problems. These shifted teeth are harder to clean, making them more susceptible to gum disease, decay or even additional tooth loss.For these reasons, it’s important to replace the tooth with a dental appliance such as a bridge, a removable partial denture or an implant. Pulling A Repairable Tooth In some instances you may be considering the option of pulling a tooth rather than simply repairing it. While it may be less expensive in the short run, in the long run it may cost you more. As you just heard, once a tooth is pulled you still need to fill the space with a dental appliance to avoid future complications.  If you add the cost of extraction plus the replacement of the tooth, you may simply be better off repairing it. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## White Fillings - Composite Fillings Somerville Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/white-fillings-somerville/ Summary: We offer tooth color fillings (white fillings) at Somerville dental office. - Facebook - Twitter # White Fillings What Is A Cavity? & Why Did You Get One? Cavities, as their name implies, are essentially holes in your teeth caused by decay. You can sometimes spot a cavity, as the area surrounding the hole generally looks dark brown or gray. The main culprits to blame for your cavity are certain types of bacteria in your mouth. These bacteria are contained in plaque and they interact with the carbohydrates and sugars in your food creating an acidic environment that dissolves the protective enamel on the outer layer of your tooth. Once the acid succeeds in eroding the enamel, your tooth is exposed, leaving just the softer dentin layer, which will ultimately cause the formation of a cavity. At this point the decay process rapidly speeds up and spreads deeper into the tooth. Why Do I Need A Filling? A filling is necessary to treat your cavity because if left untreated the decay will eventually grow and will enter into your nerve canal. And yes, this can be as painful as it sounds. It can also lead to more serious problems such as infection or abscess. A filling may also be needed to replace or repair an old worn down existing filling or to fix a chipped tooth. In addition to potential pain and discomfort and possible tooth loss, if you wait to have your cavity filled it may end up requiring a more difficult process, such as a root canal, to save your tooth. And it could also cost you a lot more money to fix. The bottom line is you should get your cavity filled as soon as you can. ### Composite Fillings (Tooth Color Fillings) Composite is the filling material of choice when it comes to matching your tooth color. Composite fillings consist of plastic and glass particles. They have become the most popular filling materials because they can match your existing tooth color and they also solidly bond or glue to the tooth. After the decay in your tooth has been cleaned a cleansing gel is applied. Next a bonding solution is applied, finally followed by the composite filling material. Composite is hardened by applying a high intensity blue light. It only takes a few seconds for the materials to harden. Once the tooth is filled and the composite has hardened, the filling is checked to insure the proper shape and look. At this point any necessary adjustments are made and then your filling is complete. New Composite Filling Expectations Following the filling procedure it is very common to experience some discomfort, normally at the site of the anesthetic or at the tooth itself. To alleviate the discomfort you can follow your dentist recommendation on taking an over the counter pain medication such as Advil that contains ibuprofen. If your symptoms persist then you should visit your dentist. In some cases the decay could be quite deep and close to the nerve of the tooth. In these instances the nerve could already be infected with bacteria. Even though a filling has been placed, there is still a good chance that the tooth may need to go under root canal therapy to relieve the discomfort. Also, composite fillings may change color over time and can sometimes chip away from the tooth. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Wisdom Teeth Removal - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dental-services/wisdom-teeth-removal-somerville/ Summary: If you need wisdom teeth surgury in Somerville contact our T Station Dental Group today - 617-764-2247 - Facebook - Twitter # Wisdom Teeth Removal Your third molars, commonly known as your wisdom teeth, are typically the last teeth to erupt in your mouth. If healthy and functional your wisdom teeth can be useful. However, there are also reasons behind why you may need to consider removing your wisdom teeth. In some cases your wisdom teeth are in fact healthy, but because of orthodontic treatment they need to be removed. In other cases, your wisdom teeth can become impacted or only partially erupt through the gum in a misalignment. When impacted or partially impacted, your wisdom teeth can cause swelling, pain and even infection of the surrounding gum. They can also put pressure on the adjacent teeth, which can result in permanent damage to these otherwise healthy teeth and their surrounding bone. Sometimes, impacted or partially impacted wisdom teeth can also lead to the formation of cysts, and in worse case scenarios even tumors, which could potentially destroy an entire section of your jaw. Lastly a fully erupted wisdom tooth needs to be removed because they are very hard to clean and can become severely decayed. So for these reasons sometimes the smart move is to have your wisdom teeth removed. The Treatment Whether your dentist or a specialist is performing the extraction the procedure is the same. First, a local anesthetic is given to make the procedure more comfortable. In some cases your doctor may elect to administer nitrous oxide gas in addition to the anesthetic or use a general anesthetic to put you under entirely. Once the area is numb, the extraction begins. A dental instrument called an elevator is used to wiggle the tooth in its socket. After the tooth is loosened it is removed using forceps or in some more complicated cases a surgical hand piece is also used to assist with the removal of the tooth. Extraction’s Possible Complications Like most other procedures, tooth extraction is not free of possible complications. You should be aware that there is a slight chance of infection, tenderness, prolonged bleeding, dry socket and loosening of neighboring teeth or their fillings or crowns. Another rare possibility is of an upper tooth getting displaced into the sinus.  Lastly, jaw fracture and temporary or permanent numbness is also very rare possibilities. When Should I Remove My Wisdom Tooth? When should you have your wisdom teeth removed?  There is no single right answer for everyone; however, if your dentist has advised you that your wisdom teeth look potentially problematic it’s generally best to remove them sooner rather than later. This advice is based on the fact that the younger you are, the faster you heal. The likeliness of lingering numbness, jaw fracture or other complications also increases with age.  Lastly, the longer you leave a troublesome wisdom tooth in your mouth, the longer it has to cause further problems in the future. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dental Extraction - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/services/dental-extraction/ - Facebook - Twitter # Dental Extraction A dental extraction is the removal of a tooth from the mouth. Extractions can be performed for several reasons including severe tooth decay or infection, tooth damage due to breakage, severe gum disease, impacted wisdom teeth, and removal of teeth to make space for orthodontic treatment. Extractions can be simple or surgical. Simple extractions are performed on teeth that are visible and easily accessible in the mouth. Simple extractions do not require an incision, and are performed under local anesthetic. Surgical extractions involve the removal of teeth that are hard to reach because they have broken under the gum line or because they have not erupted fully. Surgical extractions require an incision, and may be performed using sedation such as nitrous oxide. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dry Socket - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/services/dry-socket/ - Facebook - Twitter # Dry Socket Dry socket is a post-operative complication that can occur after a tooth is extracted. Dry socket can prevent the extraction site from healing properly. It happens when the blood clot formed after the surgery is lost prematurely. The blood clot assists in healing, and is necessary for new tissue and bone to develop correctly. Patients should avoid smoking, using straws and excessive rinsing of the mouth as it may hinder proper formation of the blood clot. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Impacted Canines - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/services/impacted-canines/ - Facebook - Twitter # Impacted Canines Maxillary eye teeth or upper canines can become impacted. Impacted canines can damage surrounding structures including adjacent teeth. If left untreated, impacted canines can lead to development of cysts around the un-erupted crown; this can severely damage roots of adjacent teeth. Successful treatment of impacted canines depends on early detection. The older the patient is, the more likely the canines will fuse in place and resist all attempts to get them to emerge. In such cases, the only option is to extract the canine and replace it with a dental implant. However, if this problem is detected early enough, an orthodontist can expose the canine and force it to fit into the dental arch. The position of the impacted tooth in relation to the rest of the teeth in the dental arch is an important consideration in deciding the course of treatment. Dentists also take into account the reasons behind the canine not erupting naturally. These can include: - Baby teeth that have not yet fallen off and are taking up space; or - Teeth being grouped too close together. Dentists may recommend braces to open up the eruption path for the canines. This procedure works till the age of 11 or 12 years. As often as possible, dentists prefer to orthodontically extrude the impacted tooth. One important reason for this is that the maxillary canine teeth offer support to the insides of the cheek and the nasal rim. Extracting the tooth can cause the upper lip to appear flattened. Removing an impacted canine from only one side of the maxillary dental midline can cause the face to appear asymmetrical. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Post Surgery Instructions - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/services/post-surgery-instructions/ Summary: Post oral surgery instructions - Facebook - Twitter # Post Surgery Instructions Now that the extraction is completed, here are some advices to help you with the healing process. 1) PUT PRESSURE ON THE WOUND First, to control any bleeding put constant pressure on the wound by biting on the gauze. Also, change the gauze every few minutes for about a couple of hours. A cold compress or ice packs can also help this process. 2) STAY ON A SOFT DIET For the first few days after the extraction you should stay on a soft diet. This decreases the chances that you will disturb the site of surgery. After a few days it is generally okay to resume your normal diet.  3) TAKE PAIN MEDICINE Following the extraction, it is very common to experience some discomfort, normally at the site of the anesthetic or the extraction site itself. To alleviate the discomfort you should follow your dentist’s recommendation on taking an over the counter pain medication. When necessary, your dentist may decide to prescribe a stronger pain medicine to manage higher levels of pain. 4) VISIT YOUR DENTIST Visit your dentist for a checkup one week after the surgery so your dentist can remove any suture and examine the wound to make sure it is healing properly, unless you have complications in which you need to visit your dentist sooner.5) DO NOT DISTURB THE SITE OF THE EXTRACTION Make sure that you do not disturb the extraction site. This means don’t chew, rinse or brush directly on the site for at least 24 to 48 hours.6) DO NOT SPIT OR SUCK THROUGH A STRAW This is important because using a straw often causes suction that can remove the blood clot. Loss of the blood clot causes bleeding or a painful condition called dry socket. 7) DO NOT SMOKE It is important that you do not smoke for at least 24 hours following the extraction, as smoking promotes the likelihood of bleeding and further delays the healing. Smoking could also cause dry socket. Potential Outcome After Extracting A Tooth A little bleeding, swelling and discomfort is normal after a tooth extraction, however, if you have any unusual bleeding beyond 4-6 hours post-operation it is important that you contact your dentist immediately or seek assistance at your local emergency room if you are unable to reach your dentist. Sometimes you may experience discomfort when opening your mouth. This is due to muscle spasm or trismus, which usually heals on its own in a few days. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- # Other Pages ## Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/dr-mouhab-rizkallah-media/ - Facebook - Twitter # Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media # DR. MOUHAB RIZKALLAH – ARTICLES, INTERVIEWS, DEBATES ## A compilation of Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah’s media appearances ### ### PERIOD: 2020-2023 INCISAL EDGE MAGAZINE – Top 32 #1 MOST INFLUENTIAL Person in Dentistry 2023 – Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah  ADA NEWS Massive Massachusetts win helps set stage for future insurance reform THE BOSTON GLOBE – QUESTION 2 (MA- 2022) Big Budget Fight Between Orthodontist and Insurer Could Bring Sweeping Changes to Dental Industry Mass Could Be the Birthplace of a dental revolution. Here’s Why DENTISTRY TODAY – (MA- 2022) Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah – Our Person of the Year (2022) Ten @ 10 – Vote YES on Question 2. Question 2 Interview – Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah and the Dentistry Today Editor in Chief FOCUS ON: Changing Dental Insurance Nationally AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION – (MA 2022) Massive Massachusetts win helps set stage for insurance reform WGBH DEBATE – (MA- 2022) Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Debates Former Senator Jim Welch on Question 2 NIGHTSIDE WITH DAN REA DEBATE – (MA- 2022) Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Debates Northwind Strategies’ Doug Rubin on Question 2 THE SOMERVILLE NEWS WEEKLY Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah – Our Person of The Year (2022) Thank You Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah – Toys for Local Children Dr. Rizkallah is My Hero Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Stops Medical Discrimination Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Wins First Step in Battle Against Attorney General Maura Healey COMMITTEE ON DENTAL INSURANCE QUALITY – QUESTION 2 (MA- 2022) Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah – Chairman The Boston Teeth Party Dentistry Today – Question 2 Interview MEDICAID ORTHODONTISTS OF MASSACHUSETTS ASSOCIATION (MOMA) Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Gets Court Injunction against MassHealth – Patients Win. Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah – Advocacy Litigations for patients Delta Dental Should Not Run MassHealth – It is a Conflict of Interest Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah – MassHealth Fair Hearings Guide ### PERIOD: 2013-2019 NATIONAL HEALTH LAW PROGRAM Litigation Brings Improved Access to Dental Health Care for Low Income Children in Massachusetts MEDICAID ORTHODONTISTS OF MASSACHUSETTS ASSOCIATION (MOMA) Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah – President of MOMA Dr. Mouhab Z. Rizkallah defeats MassHealth and the Attorney General in 2016 Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah’s attorney Joel Rosen explains 2016 Win over MassHealth and Attorney General Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah’s patients received free treatment after being illegally denied by MassHealth. Dr. Rizkallah on LinkedIn # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## 1 Day Crowns - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/1-day-crowns/ - Facebook - Twitter # 1 Day Crowns # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## 3D Imaging - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/3d-imaging/ - Facebook - Twitter # 3D Imaging # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## 6 Month Smile - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/6-month-smile/ - Facebook - Twitter # 6 Month Smile # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Cosmetic Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/cosmetic-dentistry/ - Facebook - Twitter # Cosmetic Dentistry # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dental Cleanings - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/dental-cleanings/ - Facebook - Twitter # Dental Cleanings # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dentures - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/dentures/ - Facebook - Twitter # Dentures # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Emergency Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/emergency-dentistry/ - Facebook - Twitter # Emergency Dentistry # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Extractions - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/extractions/ - Facebook - Twitter # Extractions # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Family Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/family-dentistry/ - Facebook - Twitter # Family Dentistry # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Gum Disease - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/gum-disease/ - Facebook - Twitter # Gum Disease # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Implant Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/implant-dentistry/ - Facebook - Twitter # Implant Dentistry # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Invisalign - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/invisalign/ - Facebook - Twitter # Invisalign # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Laser Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/laser-dentistry/ - Facebook - Twitter # Laser Dentistry # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Laughing Gas - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/laughing-gas/ - Facebook - Twitter # Laughing Gas # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Oral Surgery - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/oral-surgery/ - Facebook - Twitter # Oral Surgery # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Orthodontics - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/orthodontics/ - Facebook - Twitter # Orthodontics # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Pediatric Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/pediatric-dentistry/ - Facebook - Twitter # Pediatric Dentistry # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Root Canal - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/root-canal/ - Facebook - Twitter # Root Canal # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Sedation Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/sedation-dentistry/ - Facebook - Twitter # Sedation Dentistry # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Sleep Apnea - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/sleep-apnea/ - Facebook - Twitter # Sleep Apnea # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Teeth Whitening - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/teeth-whitening/ - Facebook - Twitter # Teeth Whitening # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## TMJ Treatment - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/tmj-treatment/ - Facebook - Twitter # TMJ Treatment # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## White Fillings - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/white-fillings/ - Facebook - Twitter # White Fillings # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Wisdom Teeth - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/home-services/wisdom-teeth/ - Facebook - Twitter # Wisdom Teeth # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Meet The Dentist Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/our-doctors-somerville-ma/ Summary: Dentist in Somerville MA - Facebook - Twitter # Our Doctors Dr. Su Han DDS, General Dentist Dr. Han is a graduate of the Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine. She is skilled in fillings, crowns, bridges, implants, dentures, and tooth whitening/ cosmetic care for children and adults. She enjoys music, reading, fishing, and participating in international missions. She is fluent in English and Korean. Dr. Shahram Navid DMD, General Dentist Dr. Navid is a graduate of Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine and Azad University Dental School. He is skilled in fillings, crowns, bridges, implants, dentures, and tooth whitening/ cosmetic care for children and adults. He is fluent in English and Farsi. Dr. Sofia A. Ostrer DMD MSD, Periodontist Dr. Ostrer is a graduate of the Boston University School of Dental Medicine. She specialized her degree at Boston University Periodontology program, where she received her Certificate of Advanced Graduate Study in Periodontology. To further her specialty certificate, Dr. Ostrer obtained her Masters of Science in Dentistry degree at Boston University in the area of Oral Biology. She is fluent in English and Russian. Dr. Ostrer is an active member of the American Association of Periodontology. Dr. Ostrer limits her practice to Periodontics and Dental Implants. Dr. Rayan Kafri DMD MSD, Endodontist Dr. Kafri is a graduate of the Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine. He specialized his degree at the Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine Department of Endodontics, where he received his Certificate in Advanced Graduate Study in Endodontics, as well as his Master’s degree in Endodontics. He is fluent in English and Farsi. Dr. Kafri limits his practice to Endodontics. Dr. Mouhab Z. Rizkallah DDS MSD, Orthodontist and Dentofacial Orthopedist Dr. Rizkallah is a graduate the State University of NY at Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine. He specialized his degree at the Boston University Orthodontics program, where he received his Certificate of Advanced Graduate Study in Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics. To further his specialty certificate, Dr. Rizkallah obtained his Masters of Science in Dentistry degree at Boston University in the area of Dental & Orthodontic Biomaterials. Dr. Rizkallah is a Master Diplomate in Orthodontics and a Distinguished Fellow of the ACDS. He is also a Fellow of the World Federation of Orthodontists, and is an active member of the American Association of Orthodontists and the North East Society of Orthodontists. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Patient Education Videos - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/patient-education-videos-somerville-ma/ - Facebook - Twitter # Patient Education Videos # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Advantages of Implant Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/advantages-of-implant-dentistry/ - Facebook - Twitter # Advantages of Implant Dentistry What are the advantages of dental implants? Implant dentistry provides many advantages over dentures and bridges, including: - Dental implants are preventative. They can prevent the bone loss and gum recession that often occurs with bridgework and dentures. - Dental implants are cost effective. Since one tooth is replaced instead of the several necessary to install a bridge, dental implants can actually cost less than traditional bridgework. - Dental implants are conservative. Unlike traditional bridges, adjacent teeth are not needed to support the implant. This means that the adjacent teeth do not have to be ground down to support crowns like they do for conventional bridges. Your own natural teeth are not compromised. - Dental implants are comfortable. Dental implants function very similar to your natural teeth and are comfortable and stable. This eliminates some of the key problems of dentures including poor fit, gum irritation and pain from nerve compression. - Dental implants are reliable. Dental implants are highly predictable – there are no embarrassing prosthetics that slip or cause speech impediments. - Dental implants are cosmetically esthetic. Implant supported crowns look and feel like your own natural teeth. - Dental implants are preservative. Missing teeth cause bone shrinkage, which can result in a receding jaw line and change in facial structure. Dental implants help prevent deterioration of the jawbone so the patient’s face retains its natural shape and appearance. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Braces - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/braces/ - Facebook - Twitter # Braces - Metal Braces – Traditionally braces have been made out of metal. Stainless steel is the most commonly used metal. It is sometimes combined with nickel titanium or gold if a person is allergic to nickel. The two main types of metal braces are: - Self-ligating Braces – Self-ligating braces differ from conventional braces because they have their own mechanism for connecting to the archwire and hence do not require ligatures or elastic bands. They exert less pressure on the teeth. Treatment with self-ligating braces takes less time and often tooth extraction is avoided. Self-ligating braces are glued to the teeth and therefore the teeth should be cleaned regularly for the braces to work properly. - Viazi Braces – Viazi is a trademarked system of dental braces. It uses triangular brackets and square wires instead of round wires used with traditional brackets. With Viazi braces the crown and root of the teeth are moved at the same time and comparatively less force is used which causes less pain. Viazi braces take around one year to straighten and align teeth. Conventional braces take around two years for the same treatment. - Lingual Braces – Lingual braces are made of metal and attached behind the teeth. They are “invisable” to most people because the braces are not visible from the front view. Lingual brackets are custom-made for each patient because the back side of each patient’s teeth are differently shaped. Specially trained orthodontists provide treatment with lingual braces. Treatment with lingual braces can take longer than with conventional braces and is often more costly. At the start of treatment, the patient may experience discomfort and irratation against the tongue since the braces come in direct contact. - Ceramic and Tooth-Colored Braces – Ceramic and tooth-colored braces are made from composite material. They are not as noticeable as metal braces and are an ideal choice for those who are concerned that the braces will affect their looks. Ceramic braces do not stain easily. The elastic ligatures may stain but these are usually replaced during your monthly visit to the dentist. These braces are more comfortable and cause lesser gum irritation as compared to metal braces. Ceramic and tooth-colored braces cannot be used for treating teeth that require a lot of force or pressure to align. - Mini-Diamond Braces – Mini-diamond braces are made from stainless steel. Their chief advantage lies in cosmetic appeal. These braces are 30% smaller than traditional braces and hence are more comfortable to wear. They are also less visible. With mini-diamond braces you do not have to worry about a metallic smile. Orthodontists offer multi-colored ligatures to hold these braces together. The colors can be changed during each appointment with the orthodontist. This idea of using different-colored ligatures makes these braces popular with children. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Cleaning & Prevention - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/cleaning-prevention-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Cleaning & Prevention Dental cleaning is the removal of dental plaque (a soft, sticky, bacteria infested film) and tartar (calculus) from the teeth. Dental cleanings are necessary to prevent cavities, gingivitis, and gum disease. If left untreated, severe gum disease can result in tooth loss. Cleaning and polishing of the teeth leaves the surfaces of the teeth clean and smooth so that bacteria are unable to stick to them. The dental hygienist or dentist will use specialized instruments to gently remove these deposits without harming the teeth. First, the dental hygienist will use an ultrasonic device that emits vibrations to knock larger pieces of tartar loose. The ultrasonic device sprays a cooling mist of water while it works to wash away debris and keep the area at a comfortable temperature. Next, hand tools called scalers and curettes are used to manually remove smaller deposits and smooth the tooth surfaces. These tools are curved and shaped to match the curves of the teeth. Once all the tooth surfaces have been cleaned of tartar and plaque, the teeth are polished using a slow speed hand piece with a soft rubber cup that spins on the end. Prophylaxis paste which is a special gritty toothpaste-like material – is applied to the teeth to make them shiny and smooth. Your dental hygienist or dentist may also apply fluoride to the teeth to help strengthen the tooth enamel. # Cleaning & Prevention Professional Cleanings Dental Examinations Digital X-Rays Gum Disease Dental Hygiene # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Da Vinci Veneers - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/da-vinci-veneers-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Da Vinci Veneers Da Vinci veneers are wafer-thin ceramic shells used for masking discolorations and brightening teeth. These porcelain veneers are resistant to permanent staining. The veneer application procedure requires very little or no anesthesia. It is completed in two visits to the dentist’s office over a period of two weeks. There are three steps in the process. The teeth are prepared to create some space for the veneers. An impression of the teeth is taken. Then the wafer-thin ceramic material is bonded to the front of the teeth. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dental Bonding - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/dental-bonding/ - Facebook - Twitter # Dental Bonding Dental bonding is used for many reasons, including restoration of chipped, broken or decayed teeth, to reshape or whiten your smile, or to fill in gaps between the teeth. Bonding can also be used to attach bridges, and orthodontic appliances and fillings onto the teeth. First, a soft composite resin filling is first scooped onto the teeth. The dentist will sculpt, and shape the composite filling. Next, a high intensity light is applied to the resin, which hardens the material. Finally, the dentist polishes the surface to obtain natural looking appearance that blends with the tooth. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dental Examinations - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/dental-examinations-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Dental Examinations Dental exams are an important step in early detection and treatment of gum disease and tooth decay. For a first time visit, the dentist will perform a comprehensive dental examination that is very thorough and can include: A review of the patient’s medical history, especially drug and latex allergies A complete series of x-rays Oral cancer screening TMJ(temporomandibular joint) evaluation Orthodontic screening to check the positioning of teeth and jaw bite Complete gum examination and pocket measurements(periodontal examination) Complete examination of all teeth, crowns and fillings Evaluation of wisdom teeth Smile photographs and molds or impressions of your teeth, if necessary During a regular checkup, the dentist will conduct a less extensive exam that will include many of the steps performed during an extensive exam, such as: - Review of any changes in the patient’s medical history since last visit. - Examination of tooth decay and damage using special instruments. - X-ray of any teeth that show signs of decay or wear. - Evaluation of gums for signs of periodontal disease. - Exam of existing restorations. - Screenings for oral cancer. Your dentist or dental hygienist will also likely provide you with a quick reminder on proper home care and brushing techniques. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dental Implant Restorations - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/dental-implant-restorations-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Dental Implant Restorations Following oral surgery to place a dental implant, once the jaw bone has had a chance to grow around the implant, the patient will need a permanent restoration to complete the replacement of the missing tooth or teeth. The dentist will first make an incision in the gum to expose the implant post. Next, a abutment(a small metal “connector” that holds the restoration) is attached to the post. Finally, the permanent restoration is custom fabricated and affixed to the abutement. There are different types of dental restorations available, such as crowns, fixed bridges, and over dentures. Depending on your dental needs, each option will be evaluated and the best option discussed with you. After the restorations have been placed, the new restorations will look and feel great, and allow for normal and natural smiling, chewing, and speaking. Regular exams are recommended every few months to check the implant and restoration. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Dental Implants vs Dentures - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/dental-implants-vs-dentures/ - Facebook - Twitter # Dental Implants vs Dentures Dentures and dental implants are the two most common restorations for missing teeth. However, there are differences to consider between the 2 options, including comfort level, confidence level, cost and durability: - Comfort Level – Most denture wearers experience discomfort at one point or another because over time gum tissues tend to shrink leaving the denture with a loose fit. This instability can cause gum irritation and mouth sores. Adjustments are usually needed over the life of the denture due to gum and jaw bone shrinkage. To achieve the best fit, denture wearers must use messy dental adhesive. Upper dentures also have a tendency to affect the taste of foods because the palate is covered. On the other hand, dental implants are permanent, natural looking and very functional. Implants also offer the same force for biting as natural teeth and do not interfere with the taste of food. - Confidence Level – Dentures tend to slip, restricting the wearers ability to talk and eat. For a person with dental implants, he or she never has to fear these kinds of embarrassing moments. Properly placed implants are stable and function just like natural tooth roots. - Cost – Dentures can be fabricated quickly, are durable and cost much less than implants. However, the wearer’s gums tend to shrink over time, and additional trips to the dentist are necessary for periodic adjustments and denture replacements. Dental implants can be a major investment as they cost more initially, but implants require no further adjustments, replacements or further trips to the dental office. - Durability – Although dentures are strong enough to last a lifetime, dentures do nothing to prevent the shrinkage of bone and gum mass, often resulting in the need for refittings or replacements. Gum and bone shrinkage also causes a change in the bite, and wear and tear of the denture chewing surface. Dental implants actually help preserve the patient’s gum and bone mass. Implants are permanent, dependable and are a life long solution to missing teeth. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Digital Imaging - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/digital-imaging-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Digital Imaging Digital imaging is a useful tool for dentists in developing patient dental treatment plans. Digital imaging is used in combination with dental simulation software to process a pre-procedure image to illustrate what the treated teeth should look like after the process. Digital imaging helps the dentist make an accurate diagnosis, perform the procedure more accurately and reduces the number of examinations necessary. Dentists can also use digital imaging to educate a patient and illustrate what the teeth will look like post treatment. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Digital X-Rays - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/digital-x-rays-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Digital X-Rays Digital radiography is the latest form of x-ray imaging, which involves the use of digital x-ray sensors instead of traditional photographic film. Digital radiography helps dental professionals make the most accurate and efficient diagnosis, and quickly develop treatment plans. A small sensor is connected directly to a computer instead of a film packet. When taking x-rays, the sensor is moved from tooth to tooth. The x-rays are available immediately on the computer monitor, with no development step in between. Since the digital x-ray exposure is shorter than conventional x-rays, the amount of x-ray radiation is reduced by up to 90 percent. Some advantages of digital x-rays: - Faster and more efficient. - View images instantly. - Less radiation exposure. - Images can be enhanced to improve viewing. - Images can be stored electronically. - Avoid the use of chemicals used in the traditional developing process. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Enamel Shaping - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/enamel-shaping-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Enamel Shaping Enamel shaping is also known as odontoplasty. It is a process in which natural teeth are shaped to correct crowded, uneven teeth, and smooth minor rough edges. Small amounts of enamel can be removed to lengthen the teeth and give them shape. Pointed canines can be rounded off using this procedure. Enamel shaping gives the teeth a more balanced appearance, improves the functionality of the teeth, reduces the scope for plaque accumulation, and at the same time improves the esthetic appeal of your teeth and smile. The procedure is quick and painless, and usually carried out without anesthetic. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Gum Disease in Children - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/gum-disease-in-children-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Gum Disease in Children Gum disease is the inflammation and infection of the gums and the tissue. Generally caused by bacterial plaque, it is the major cause of adult tooth loss. Left untreated, bacterial plaque will harden to tartar. Tartar is a rough, porous mineral buildup that is usually yellow or brown in color. Tartar forms at and underneath the gum line, and because it is porous, it absorbs stains. Tartar excretes the toxins that cause gum inflammation, resulting in the development of periodontal pockets that hold even more toxins and bacteria. This condition can leads to the loosening of the teeth, or even the teeth falling out. And as the condition worsens, the accumulated toxins and bacteria move deeper into the jaw to destroy the bone that holds the tooth in place. Signs of gum disease can include: - Red, inflamed gums - Bleeding while brushing or flossing - Receding gums - Loose or separating teeth - Presence of pus between the gum and tooth - Chronic halitosis Periodontics is the focus in the treatment of gum disease. Gum disease is reversible if caught while in the early stages. The dentist will scale the tooth to remove plaque and calculus, and plane the tooth roots to smooth them. The dentist may prescribe antibiotics to clear up any infection or inflammation. Advanced cases may require the dentist to surgically trim the gums, remove the hardened plaque build-up, and re-contour the damaged bone. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Headgear - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/headgear/ - Facebook - Twitter # Headgear A headgear is an appliance used to create external pressure to guide the growth of the face, jaws, and teeth. Facebow and Hook are the two commonly used headgear types. These differ in the method of attachment and the direction and amount of pressure that you can apply. The headgear type and the length of time for which it needs to be worn will depend upon the severity of the orthodontic defect and the type of jaw growth that needs to be corrected. Always wear the headgear as instructed and wear it for the prescribed length of time each day. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Intraoral Camera - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/intraoral-camera-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Intraoral Camera An intraoral camera is a camera designed for use inside the mouth. It is a lightweight hand piece that can be directed to any nook or cranny. The camera is connected to a computer screen for viewing live images and can be connected to the hard drive of a PC for saving any images captured. The images can also be stored on a USB device. Intraoral cameras use LED lights for illuminating the inside of the mouth. With the help of an intraoral camera, dentists can record more detailed information and make an accurate diagnosis. The patient can also view the images recorded on the video to get an understanding of the best possible treatment plan for his dental problem # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Night Guard - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/mouth-guard-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Night Guard When you wake up in the morning, do you experience pain in your jaw joint? Do you have difficulty opening or closing your mouth? Do you have sensitivity in your teeth or do they look shorter? Do you get routine headaches? These could be clear signs of grinding or bruxing. If un-controlled, you can damage your jaw joint, your teeth or any dental work you have received from your dentist. Reasons For Grinding The exact reason for grinding is still unknown but there are some factors that are associated with this problem such as: - Stress and anxiety - Drug abuse - Excess use of Caffeine - Smoking - Excess use of alcohol - Some prescription medication - Mal-Occlusion or miss-bite - And finally some disorders such as: - Parkinson’s disease There is currently no cure for bruxing but it can be controlled. If you grind your teeth during the day or at night, your dentist will recommend a night guard to protect your teeth from these grinding forces. A night guard is a plastic cover that fits over your teeth to deflect the hard forces of chewing. Night guards will also increase the longevity of your dental work. Night Guard Treatment During the first visit your dentist will take an impression of your teeth. This impression is then sent to a dental laboratory where a custom-fit night guard is made. On your second visit your dentist will show you how to place it into your mouth and will adjust it to your bite. There are different kinds of night guards from soft materials to harder plastic materials. Your dentist will recommend you the material best suited for you. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Orthodontic Disorders - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/orthodontic-disorders/ - Facebook - Twitter # Orthodontic Disorders Crossbite A crossbite is an orthodontic disorder in which the top teeth rest on the inner side of the lower teeth instead of resting slightly outwards. Crossbites are more common with teeth located at the sides. Crossbites should be treated early while the jawbones are still expanding. These bones fuse at around 16 years for girls and 19 years for boys. Problems caused by crossbites include gum disease, bone loss, difficulty in chewing, jaws losing symmetry, etc. If a single tooth is affected by crossbite, the orthodontist treats it with braces. For multiple teeth, jaw expanders are used to reduce crowding between teeth. Open bite An open bite is a condition in which the top front teeth do not come in contact with their opposite teeth. When a person affected by this condition closes his mouth to bite, it is possible to see inside his mouth because the upper and lower front teeth do not meet. Genetics, thumb-sucking, and lisping can cause an open bite. Treatment for open bite involves surgery on the upper jaw. The patient is made to wear braces for a few months before the surgery. Typically, treatment for open bite can take between one-and-half to two years. Overbite Overbite is a common orthodontic condition also known as buck teeth. In this condition the top teeth overlap the lower teeth. Genetics and actions such as thumb-sucking and pencil-chewing can lead to overbite in children. When children repeatedly thrust their tongue against the back of the top teeth while swallowing, it pushes the teeth out. Children affected by overbite can hurt their protruding front teeth easily. The lower teeth may hit the root of the upper teeth when chewing. Till the age of nine children should be treated with a functional appliance that helps the lower jaw to develop properly. After this, the child should wear braces till the lower teeth come together and the upper teeth are pushed up. Overjet Overjet is a condition in which the upper front teeth protrude too far ahead of the lower teeth. Overjet can happen if the molars are not properly aligned, the bones of the upper and lower jaw are not balanced, upper incisors flare and come out, lower teeth are missing, or from thumb sucking. The risks of not treating overjet include injury to the protruding front teeth, uneven jaw growth, and teeth may wear out early. In the first stage of the treatment overjet is treated with braces to align the teeth. Coils, springs, and headgear are used in the second stage to push back the front upper teeth and push out the front lower teeth. Underbite In an underbite the lower front teeth extend outwards. The medical term for underbite is prognathism. An underdeveloped upper jaw and overdeveloped lower jaw are characteristic features of an underbite. It can be caused by excessive thumb sucking, nasal obstruction, and tongue thrusting. If not treated, an underbite can lead to poor functioning of the teeth and digestive problems. Underbites can be treated without surgery utill the patient reached puberty; therefore an early diagnosis is critical. Orthodontists will try to modify jaw and teeth growth using headgear and braces. Treatment done at a later stage involves teeth extraction and surgery to correct the structure of the jaws. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Periodontic Dentistry - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/periodontic-dentistry-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Periodontic Dentistry Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the study of supporting structures of the teeth and treatment of diseases that affect them. It is one of the nine recognized dental specialties practiced by dentists. A person practicing periodontics is called a periodontist. The tissues covered under periodontics are alveolar bone, cementum, gingiva, and periodontal ligament. Untreated periodontal conditions can lead to teeth loss. Periodontics uses both surgical and non-surgical procedures. Gingivitis, periodontitis and gingival recession are some of the periodontal conditions treated under periodontics. Dental implants are a very important periodontal procedure. People who have lost some or all their natural teeth can regain oral functionalities with dental implants. A periodontist treats periodontal (gum) diseases. A periodontist is trained to cover all aspects of gum disease. Periontal procedures include the following: - Routine Cleanings - Education on Proper Dental Care - Scaling and Root Planing - Irrigation - Incisionless Implant Placement - Same Day Implant Replacement - Cosmetic Periodontal Surgery - Gum Grafting - Crown Lengthening - Bone Regeneration & Bone Grafting - Sinus Augmentation Procedure - Ridge Augmentation and Preservation - Osseous Surgery (Pocket Reduction Therapy) # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Porcelain Bridges - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/porcelain-bridges-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Porcelain Bridges A dental bridge is a false tooth (called a pontic) used to replace one or more missing teeth. The pontic is centered between two attached porcelain crowns, to create a fixed bridge. The fixed bridge is permanently cemented to the two teeth on either side of the tooth gap. There are several different types of dental bridges. Your dentist or oral health specialist can recommend the most appropriate one for your mouth condition and the location of the missing tooth or teeth: - Traditional bridge – a false tooth centered between two attached porcelain crowns - Resin bonded – also known as a “Maryland” bridge, false teeth are fused together to metal bands and bonded to the back of the teeth on either side of the gap. This type of bridge is ideal when the missing teeth are in the front of the mouth. - Cantilever a type of bridge created to attach to only one tooth on either side of the tooth gap. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Retainers - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/retainers/ - Facebook - Twitter # Retainers Retainers are orthodontic devices used to hold the teeth in position before or after braces are applied. Retainers are custom-made to fit with the profile of the patients mouth. Retainers are made from wire and plastic. Three popular retainer types are Hawley, Essix, and Fixed retainers. Hawley retainers are used after a process to close gaps in the teeth.  Essix retainers are transparent pieces produced from a mold; they fix over the entire arch of the teeth. These two retainer types are removable. They require daily cleaning and care. Fixed retainers cannot be removed and are suggested when there is a greater chance of the teeth reverting back to their old positions after treatment. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Success Rates of Dental Implants - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/success-rates-of-dental-implants/ - Facebook - Twitter # Success Rates of Dental Implants Dental implants are among the most successful restoration procedures in dentistry. Studies have shown a five-year success rate of approximately 95% for lower jaw implants and 90% for upper jaw implants. The success rate for upper jaw implants is a little lower because the upper jaw is less dense than the lower jaw. This makes it harder for implantation and osseointegration(the process where the implant integrates with the jaw bone) to take place. Dental implants may fail for a number of reasons: - Implant Positioning – If the placement of the implant is not ideal, the osseointegration process may not occur properly. - Breakage – Implants can sometimes fracture or break. - Infection – An infection or an inflammatory condition in the gum or bone. - Smoking – Smoking decreases the healing ability of the body and blood flow necessary for proper healing. - Poor Oral Hygiene – Poor hygiene can lead to the development of peri-implantitis around dental implants, which is similar to how gum disease forms around the natural tooth. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Teeth Grinding (Bruxism) - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/teeth-grinding-bruxism/ - Facebook - Twitter # Teeth Grinding (Bruxism) Teeth grinding or bruxism is a neuromuscular disorder that can damage and loosen the teeth. The severity of teeth grinding varies with the individual. Children usually outgrow the condition. Stress and abnormally aligned teeth are common causes of teeth grinding and treatment should focus on these factors. Night guards are effective devices to treat teeth grinding. Night guards are made of high-grade plastic. They are worn at night and they prevent the upper teeth from grinding against the lower teeth. Comfort and durability are important considerations when purchasing a night guard. Although ready made night guards are available at many stores, custom-fit night guards prepared by dentists obviously have a better fit. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Teeth Whitening Home Kits - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/teeth-whitening-home-kits-somerville/ - Facebook - Twitter # Teeth Whitening Home Kits Over time, teeth naturally become darker and stained. In addition to natural aging, there are other factors that may also discolor your teeth like: 1. Smoking 2. Some food and drinks such as: coffee & tea 3. Some prescription and over the counter drugs such as: (Tetracycline & Iron)A Brighter & Whiter Smile One of the most common ways to whiten your teeth is with a home whitening system. Simply put, home bleaching involves wearing a custom fit mouth tray that contains a concentrated hydrogen peroxide gel which will bleach your teeth to a brighter, whiter smile. Home Teeth Bleaching Treatment During the first visit, your dentist will take an impression of your teeth after making sure your teeth are free of plaque and tarter. From this impression a custom mouth tray is made specifically for your mouth. On your second visit your dentist will show you how to apply the gel to the bleaching tray and place it into your mouth. The amount of time you must wear your bleaching trays depends on how badly your teeth are stained, as well as the concentration of the bleaching gel used. This process can vary from a few minutes to a few hours. As an example, many brands are applied twice a day for 1-2 hours over a 2 week period. How Long Does Teeth Whitening Last? Home whitening can last anywhere from a few months to a few years and the degree of whitening changes form one person to another. This in part depends on the original condition of your teeth, specifically how stained they were, as well as the strength of the bleaching gel used. Also, in large part it depends on your eating, drinking and smoking habits, as no teeth whitening solution will result in a permanent color change of your teeth and it won’t prevent future staining. What Are The Risks Associated With Teeth Bleaching? There are some minor risks associated with home whitening systems. The most common side effect is teeth sensitivity. Teeth sensitivity is generally mild and will subside most of the time once the treatment is completed. If you feel severe sensitivity you should wear the mouth tray for shorter periods of time or consider stopping the treatment entirely. Gum irritation or discoloration of the gum is another possible side effect of the home whitening procedure. This is mainly due to over loading the mouth tray. Simply stopping the process for a few days should help your gums feel and look normal again.  Fluoride And Teeth Sensitivity Brushing your teeth with highly concentrated fluoride toothpaste or desensitizing toothpaste, such as Sensodyne will also help reduce the discomfort. Your dentist can also prescribe a fluoride gel that can be used in your bleaching tray which also should help reduce the sensitivity. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## The Dental Implant Procedure - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/the-dental-implant-procedure/ - Facebook - Twitter # The Dental Implant Procedure Implant procedures can be performed in the dental office with local anesthesia. The actual implant procedure involves several steps: 1. The implant or implants are surgically placed into the jaw. 2. The jaw is allowed to heal for a period of up to six months. During this stage, the bone grows and bonds in and around the implant(this is also known as osseointegration). The dentist may create a temporary tooth replacement for the patient to wear over the implant site during the healing period. 3. The implant is uncovered, and a small metal post called an abutment is attached. The gum is again allowed to heal for a couple of weeks following this procedure. 4. The restoration or crown is fabricated and permanently attached to the abutment. Note that there are some implant systems(one-stage) that do not require step 3 above. These systems use an implant which already has the abutment attached. The implant procedure may be a cooperative effort between a surgical dentist who does the actual implant placement and a restorative dentist who creates and inserts the final replacement teeth. Some dentists have advanced training and can perform all of these services. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## What are Dental Implants - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/service/what-are-dental-implants/ - Facebook - Twitter # What are Dental Implants A dental implant is an artificial tooth root which acts as an anchor for replacement teeth. Shaped like a screw, it is surgically placed into the jawbone in order to secure a replacement tooth or bridge in place. Implants are stable and permanent and are not reliant on neighboring teeth for support. They are an ideal tooth replacement procedure because they look and feel like natural teeth. Implants are great for patients who are unable to wear dentures. Instead, the implant is placed directly into the jawbone to support permanently cemented bridges. Implants can be made from several different types of metallic and bone-like ceramic materials that are compatible with body tissue. When surgically anchored into the jawbone, the implant fuses with living bone in a process known as “osseointegration”. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Thank You - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/thank-you/ - Facebook - Twitter # Thank You Thank you for contacting us. A member of our team will be contacting you shortly. # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- # Contact ## Appointment - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/appointment/ - Facebook - Twitter # Appointment # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Contact - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/contact-us/ - Facebook - Twitter ### T Station Dental Groups 1792 Dorchester Ave Dorchester, MA 02114 ### T Station Dental Groups 335 Common Street Lawrence, MA 01840 ### T Station Dental of Lowell 710 Chelmsford St Suite 2 Lowell, MA 01851 ### T Station Dental Group 30 College Ave Somerville, MA 02144 ### T Station Dental Group 509 Concord Street Framingham, MA 01702 ### T Station Dental Group 441 Chatham Street Lynn, MA 01902 ### CONTACT INFO If you any question or if you would like to schedule an appointment, contact us today. T Station Dental Group 30 College Ave Somerville, MA 02144 Telephone: 617-764-2247 Office Hours: Monday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Tuesday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Wednesday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Thursday: 11:00 am – 7:00 pm Friday: Closed Saturday: 9:00 am – 3:00 pm T Station Dental Group 1792 Dorchester Ave Dorchester, MA 02114 Telephone: 617-506-0391 Office Hours: Monday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm Tuesday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm Wednesday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm Thursday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm Friday: Closed Saturday: 9:00 am – 2:00 pm T Station Dental Group 335 Common Street Lawrence, MA 01840 Telephone: 978-975–1033 Office Hours: Monday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Tuesday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Wednesday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Thursday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Friday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm T Station Dental Group 509 Concord Street Framingham, MA 01702 Telephone: 508-879-4401 Office Hours: Monday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Tuesday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Wednesday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Thursday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Friday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm T Station Dental Group 441 Chatham Street Lynn, MA 01902 Telephone: 781-842-0624 Office Hours: Monday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Tuesday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Wednesday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Thursday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Friday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm T Station Dental of Lowell 710 Chelmsford St Suite 2 Lowell, MA 01851 Telephone: 978-942-4103 Office Hours: Monday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Tuesday: 8:30 am – 5:00 pm Wednesday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Thursday: 8:30 am – 5:00 pm Friday: 9:00 am – 1:00 pm Open every other Friday until 5pm # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- # Legal ## Privacy Policy - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/privacy-policy/ - Facebook - Twitter # Privacy Policy Protecting your private information is our priority. This Statement of Privacy applies to /, and T Station Dental Group and governs data collection and usage. For the purposes of this Privacy Policy, unless otherwise noted, all references to T Station Dental Group include /. The T Station Dental Group website is a company website. By using the T Station Dental Group website, you consent to the data practices described in this statement. Collection of your Personal Information In order to better provide you with products and services offered, T Station Dental Group may collect personally identifiable information, such as your: First and Last Name E-mail Address Phone Number We do not collect any personal information about you unless you voluntarily provide it to us. However, you may be required to provide certain personal information to us when you elect to use certain products or services. These may include: (a) registering for an account; (b) entering a sweepstakes or contest sponsored by us; (c) signing up for special offers from us; (d) sending us an email message. To wit, we will use your information for communicating with you in relation to services and/or products you have requested from us. Use of your Personal Information T Station Dental Group collects and uses your personal information to operate and deliver the services you have requested. T Station Dental Group may also use your personally identifiable information to inform you of other products or services available from T Station Dental Group and its affiliates. Sharing Information with Third Parties T Station Dental Group does not sell, rent or lease its customer lists to third parties. T Station Dental Group may share data with trusted partners to help perform statistical analysis, send you email or postal mail, provide customer support, or arrange for deliveries. All such third parties are prohibited from using your personal information except to provide these services to T Station Dental Group, and they are required to maintain the confidentiality of your information. T Station Dental Group may disclose your personal information, without notice, if required to do so by law or in the good faith belief that such action is necessary to: (a) conform to the edicts of the law or comply with legal process served on T Station Dental Group or the site; (b) protect and defend the rights or property of T Station Dental Group; and/or (c) act under exigent circumstances to protect the personal safety of users of T Station Dental Group, or the public. Tracking User Behavior T Station Dental Group may keep track of the websites and pages our users visit within T Station Dental Group, in order to determine what T Station Dental Group services are the most popular. This data is used to deliver customized content and advertising within T Station Dental Group to customers whose behavior indicates that they are interested in a particular subject area. Automatically Collected Information Information about your computer hardware and software may be automatically collected by T Station Dental Group. This information can include: your IP address, browser type, domain names, access times and referring website addresses. This information is used for the operation of the service, to maintain quality of the service, and to provide general statistics regarding use of the T Station Dental Group website. Use of Cookies The T Station Dental Group website may use “cookies” to help you personalize your online experience. A cookie is a text file that is placed on your hard disk by a web page server. Cookies cannot be used to run programs or deliver viruses to your computer. Cookies are uniquely assigned to you, and can only be read by a web server in the domain that issued the cookie to you. One of the primary purposes of cookies is to provide a convenience feature to save you time. The purpose of a cookie is to tell the Web server that you have returned to a specific page. For example, if you personalize T Station Dental Group pages, or register with T Station Dental Group site or services, a cookie helps T Station Dental Group to recall your specific information on subsequent visits. This simplifies the process of recording your personal information, such as billing addresses, shipping addresses, and so on. When you return to the same T Station Dental Group website, the information you previously provided can be retrieved, so you can easily use the T Station Dental Group features that you customized. You have the ability to accept or decline cookies. Most Web browsers automatically accept cookies, but you can usually modify your browser setting to decline cookies if you prefer. If you choose to decline cookies, you may not be able to fully experience the interactive features of the T Station Dental Group services or websites you visit. Links This website contains links to other sites. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the content or privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our site and to read the privacy statements of any other site that collects personally identifiable information. Security of your Personal Information T Station Dental Group secures your personal information from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. T Station Dental Group uses the following methods for this purpose: SSL Protocol When personal information (such as a credit card number) is transmitted to other websites, it is protected through the use of encryption, such as the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol. We strive to take appropriate security measures to protect against unauthorized access to or alteration of your personal information. Unfortunately, no data transmission over the Internet or any wireless network can be guaranteed to be 100% secure. As a result, while we strive to protect your personal information, you acknowledge that: (a) there are security and privacy limitations inherent to the Internet which are beyond our control; and (b) security, integrity, and privacy of any and all information and data exchanged between you and us through this Site cannot be guaranteed. Right to Deletion Subject to certain exceptions set out below, on receipt of a verifiable request from you, we will: Delete your personal information from our records; and Direct any service providers to delete your personal information from their records. Please note that we may not be able to comply with requests to delete your personal information if it is necessary to: Complete the transaction for which the personal information was collected, fulfill the terms of a written warranty or product recall conducted in accordance with federal law, provide a good or service requested by you, or reasonably anticipated within the context of our ongoing business relationship with you, or otherwise perform a contract between you and us; Detect security incidents, protect against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal activity; or prosecute those responsible for that activity; Debug to identify and repair errors that impair existing intended functionality; Exercise free speech, ensure the right of another consumer to exercise his or her right of free speech, or exercise another right provided for by law; Comply with the California Electronic Communications Privacy Act; Engage in public or peer-reviewed scientific, historical, or statistical research in the public interest that adheres to all other applicable ethics and privacy laws, when our deletion of the information is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of such research, provided we have obtained your informed consent; Enable solely internal uses that are reasonably aligned with your expectations based on your relationship with us; Comply with an existing legal obligation; or Otherwise use your personal information, internally, in a lawful manner that is compatible with the context in which you provided the information. Children Under Thirteen T Station Dental Group does not knowingly collect personally identifiable information from children under the age of thirteen. If you are under the age of thirteen, you must ask your parent or guardian for permission to use this website. E-mail Communications From time to time, T Station Dental Group may contact you via email for the purpose of providing announcements, promotional offers, alerts, confirmations, surveys, and/or other general communication. If you would like to stop receiving marketing or promotional communications via email from T Station Dental Group, you may opt out of such communications by “replying STOP” or “clicking on the UNSUBSCRIBE button.”. External Data Storage Sites We may store your data on servers provided by third party hosting vendors with whom we have contracted. Changes to this Statement T Station Dental Group reserves the right to change this Privacy Policy from time to time. We will notify you about significant changes in the way we treat personal information by sending a notice to the primary email address specified in your account, by placing a prominent notice on our website, and/or by updating any privacy information. Your continued use of the website and/or Services available after such modifications will constitute your: (a) acknowledgment of the modified Privacy Policy; and (b) agreement to abide and be bound by that Policy. Contact Information T Station Dental Group welcomes your questions or comments regarding this Statement of Privacy. If you believe that T Station Dental Group has not adhered to this Statement, please contact T Station Dental Group at: Address: T Station Dental Group 30 College Ave Somerville, MA 02144 Email Address: mouhabrizkallah@gmail.com Telephone number: (617) 506-0391 Effective as of December 19, 2024 # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 --- ## Terms & Conditions - T Station Dental Group Source: https://www.tstationdental.com/terms-and-conditions/ - Facebook - Twitter # Terms & Conditions Agreement between User and T Station Dental Group Website Welcome to T Station Dental Group. The T Station Dental Group website (the “Site”) is comprised of various web pages operated by T Station Dental Group / is offered to you conditioned on your acceptance without modification of the terms, conditions, and notices contained herein (the “Terms”). Your use of T Station Dental Group constitutes your agreement to all such Terms. Please read these terms carefully, and keep a copy of them for your reference. / is a company Site. The purpose of this website is to introduce people to our office, T Station Dental Group. They can learn more about our services, our location, find out how to contact us, and schedule appointments. Privacy Your use of / is subject to T Station Dental Group’s Privacy Policy. Please review our Privacy Policy, which also governs the Site and informs users of our data collection practices. Electronic Communications Visiting / or sending emails to T Station Dental Group constitutes electronic communications. You consent to receive electronic communications and you agree that all agreements, notices, disclosures and other communications that we provide to you electronically, via email and on the Site, satisfy any legal requirement that such communications be in writing. Children Under Thirteen T Station Dental Group does not knowingly collect, either online or offline, personal information from persons under the age of thirteen. If you are under 18, you may use / only with permission of a parent or guardian. Links to Third Party Sites/Third Party Services / may contain links to other websites (“Linked Sites”). The Linked Sites are not under the control of T Station Dental Group and T Station Dental Group is not responsible for the contents of any Linked Site, including without limitation any link contained in a Linked Site, or any changes or updates to a Linked Site. T Station Dental Group is providing these links to you only as a convenience, and the inclusion of any link does not imply endorsement by T Station Dental Group of the site or any association with its operators. Certain services made available via / are delivered by third party sites and organizations. By using any product, service or functionality originating from the / domain, you hereby acknowledge and consent that T Station Dental Group may share such information and data with any third party with whom T Station Dental Group has a contractual relationship to provide the requested product, service or functionality on behalf of / users and customers. No Unlawful or Prohibited Use/Intellectual Property You are granted a non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable license to access and use / strictly in accordance with these terms of use. As a condition of your use of the Site, you warrant to T Station Dental Group that you will not use the Site for any purpose that is unlawful or prohibited by these Terms. You may not use the Site in any manner which could damage, disable, overburden, or impair the Site or interfere with any other party’s use and enjoyment of the Site. You may not obtain or attempt to obtain any materials or information through any means not intentionally made available or provided for through the Site. All content included as part of the Service, such as text, graphics, logos, images, as well as the compilation thereof, and any software used on the Site, is the property of T Station Dental Group or its suppliers and protected by copyright and other laws that protect intellectual property and proprietary rights. You agree to observe and abide by all copyright and other proprietary notices, legends or other restrictions contained in any such content and will not make any changes thereto. You will not modify, publish, transmit, reverse engineer, participate in the transfer or sale, create derivative works, or in any way exploit any of the content, in whole or in part, found on the Site. T Station Dental Group content is not for resale. Your use of the Site does not entitle you to make any unauthorized use of any protected content, and in particular you will not delete or alter any proprietary rights or attribution notices in any content. You will use protected content solely for your personal use, and will make no other use of the content without the express written permission of T Station Dental Group and the copyright owner. You agree that you do not acquire any ownership rights in any protected content. We do not grant you any licenses, express or implied, to the intellectual property of T Station Dental Group or our licensors except as expressly authorized by these Terms. International Users The Service is controlled, operated and administered by T Station Dental Group from our offices within the USA. If you access the Service from a location outside the USA, you are responsible for compliance with all local laws. You agree that you will not use the T Station Dental Group Content accessed through / in any country or in any manner prohibited by any applicable laws, restrictions or regulations. Indemnification You agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless T Station Dental Group, its officers, directors, employees, agents and third parties, for any losses, costs, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) relating to or arising out of your use of or inability to use the Site or services, any user postings made by you, your violation of any terms of this Agreement or your violation of any rights of a third party, or your violation of any applicable laws, rules or regulations. T Station Dental Group reserves the right, at its own cost, to assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter otherwise subject to indemnification by you, in which event you will fully cooperate with T Station Dental Group in asserting any available defenses. Arbitration In the event the parties are not able to resolve any dispute between them arising out of or concerning these Terms and Conditions, or any provisions hereof, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise at law or in equity for damages or any other relief, then such dispute shall be resolved only by final and binding arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, conducted by a single neutral arbitrator and administered by the American Arbitration Association, or a similar arbitration service selected by the parties, in a location mutually agreed upon by the parties. The arbitrator’s award shall be final, and judgment may be entered upon it in any court having jurisdiction. In the event that any legal or equitable action, proceeding or arbitration arises out of or concerns these Terms and Conditions, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs and reasonable attorney’s fees. The parties agree to arbitrate all disputes and claims in regards to these Terms and Conditions or any disputes arising as a result of these Terms and Conditions, whether directly or indirectly, including Tort claims that are a result of these Terms and Conditions. The parties agree that the Federal Arbitration Act governs the interpretation and enforcement of this provision. The entire dispute, including the scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision shall be determined by the Arbitrator. This arbitration provision shall survive the termination of these Terms and Conditions. Class Action Waiver Any arbitration under these Terms and Conditions will take place on an individual basis; class arbitrations and class/representative/collective actions are not permitted. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT A PARTY MAY BRING CLAIMS AGAINST THE OTHER ONLY IN EACH’S INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY, AND NOT AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PUTATIVE CLASS, COLLECTIVE AND/ OR REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING, SUCH AS IN THE FORM OF A PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION AGAINST THE OTHER. Further, unless both you and T Station Dental Group agree otherwise, the arbitrator may not consolidate more than one person’s claims, and may not otherwise preside over any form of a representative or class proceeding. Liability Disclaimer THE INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, PRODUCTS, AND SERVICES INCLUDED IN OR AVAILABLE THROUGH THE SITE MAY INCLUDE INACCURACIES OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS. CHANGES ARE PERIODICALLY ADDED TO THE INFORMATION HEREIN. T Station Dental Group AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS MAY MAKE IMPROVEMENTS AND/OR CHANGES IN THE SITE AT ANY TIME. T Station Dental Group AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE SUITABILITY, RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, TIMELINESS, AND ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND RELATED GRAPHICS CONTAINED ON THE SITE FOR ANY PURPOSE. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ALL SUCH INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND RELATED GRAPHICS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF ANY KIND. T Station Dental Group AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS HEREBY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS WITH REGARD TO THIS INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND RELATED GRAPHICS, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL T Station Dental Group AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE SITE, WITH THE DELAY OR INABILITY TO USE THE SITE OR RELATED SERVICES, THE PROVISION OF OR FAILURE TO PROVIDE SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND RELATED GRAPHICS OBTAINED THROUGH THE SITE, OR OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THE SITE, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF T Station Dental Group OR ANY OF ITS SUPPLIERS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES/JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IF YOU ARE DISSATISFIED WITH ANY PORTION OF THE SITE, OR WITH ANY OF THESE TERMS OF USE, YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY IS TO DISCONTINUE USING THE SITE. Termination/Access Restriction T Station Dental Group reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate your access to the Site and the related services or any portion thereof at any time, without notice. To the maximum extent permitted by law, this agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Illinois and you hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of courts in Illinois in all disputes arising out of or relating to the use of the Site. Use of the Site is unauthorized in any jurisdiction that does not give effect to all provisions of these Terms, including, without limitation, this section. You agree that no joint venture, partnership, employment, or agency relationship exists between you and T Station Dental Group as a result of this agreement or use of the Site. T Station Dental Group’s performance of this agreement is subject to existing laws and legal process, and nothing contained in this agreement is in derogation of T Station Dental Group’s right to comply with governmental, court and law enforcement requests or requirements relating to your use of the Site or information provided to or gathered by T Station Dental Group with respect to such use. If any part of this agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable pursuant to applicable law including, but not limited to, the warranty disclaimers and liability limitations set forth above, then the invalid or unenforceable provision will be deemed superseded by a valid, enforceable provision that most closely matches the intent of the original provision and the remainder of the agreement shall continue in effect. Unless otherwise specified herein, this agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the user and T Station Dental Group with respect to the Site and it supersedes all prior or contemporaneous communications and proposals, whether electronic, oral or written, between the user and T Station Dental Group with respect to the Site. A printed version of this agreement and of any notice given in electronic form shall be admissible in judicial or administrative proceedings based upon or relating to this agreement to the same extent and subject to the same conditions as other business documents and records originally generated and maintained in printed form. It is the express wish to the parties that this agreement and all related documents be written in English. Changes to Terms T Station Dental Group reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to change the Terms under which / is offered. The most current version of the Terms will supersede all previous versions. T Station Dental Group encourages you to periodically review the Terms to stay informed of our updates. Contact Us T Station Dental Group welcomes your questions or comments regarding the Terms: Address: T Station Dental Group 30 College Ave Somerville, MA 02144 Email Address: mouhabrizkallah@gmail.com Telephone number: (617) 506-0391 Effective as of December 19, 2024 # Contact Form # T Station Dental Group 6 Locations in the New England area ## Hour & Directions Dental web design -  MyPracticeOnline.com Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah Media Copyright 2023 ---